A Study of Aripiprazole (Abilify) in Patients With Bipolar Mania

Phase 4

Completed

Conditions: Bipolar Disorder

Interventions: Drug: Lithium or Valproate with Aripiprazole
Drug: Lithium or Valproate with placebo (PBO)

Registration Number: NCT00261443

Lead Sponsor: Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.

Brief Summary: The purpose of this clinical research study is to learn if outpatients with bipolar mania who are partially nonresponsive to lithium or valproate monotherapy can achieve stable symptoms on a combination treatment of aripiprazole plus lithium or valproate.

Detailed Description: Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: COMPLETED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 1270

Inclusion Criteria

Men and women > or = to 18 years of age meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria for bipolar I disorder, currently experiencing a manic or mixed episode with a history of one or more manic or mixed episodes or sufficient severity to require hospitalization and/or treatment with a mood stabilizer or antipsychotic.

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
A2	Lithium or Valproate with Aripiprazole	-
A1	Lithium or Valproate with placebo (PBO)	/Active Comparator

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse to Any Mood Episode Through Week 52, Phase 3	Week 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52 of Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Kaplan-Meier estimated survival rate. Criteria for relapse include one or more of the following: hospitalization for a manic, mixed or depressive episode; serious adverse event of worsening disease under study accompanied by a Y-MRS \> 16 and/or a MADRS \> 16; discontinuation due to lack of efficacy as determined by the investigator accompanied by a Y-MRS \> 16 and/or a MADRS \> 16.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Manic Episode Through Phase 3	Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52 of phase 3	Kaplan-Meier estimated survival rate. Criteria for relapse include one or more of the following: relapse is defined as any of the following events accompanied by a Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) \>16 and/or a Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) \>16; serious adverse event of worsening disease, or discontinuation by the investigator for lack of efficacy. A hospitalization for a manic, mixed, or depressive episode does meet the criteria for relapse, however does not require an accompanying Y-MRS and/or MADRS score \>16.
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 2	Baseline (end of ph 1), Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 (Ph2) Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, + Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)	The Y-MRS consists of 11 items: 1) Elevated Mood, 2) Increased Motor Activity -Energy, 3) Sexual Interest, 4) Sleep, 5) Irritability, 6) Speech (Rate and Amount), 7) Language -Thought Disorder, 8) Content, 9) Disruptive-Aggressive Behavior, 10) Appearance, 11) Insight. Seven items are rated on a 0 to 4 scale, while 4 items (items 5, 6, 8 and 9) are rated on a 0 to 8 scale (twice the weight of the other items.) For all items, 0 is the "best" rating and 4 or 8 is the "worst" rating. Total Score is the sum of the ratings for all 11 items. The possible Total Scores are from 0 (best) to 60 (worst).
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 3	Baseline (end of Ph 2), Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Mania) Through Phase 2	Weeks 1, 2, 4,6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)	Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall change from preceding phase items on a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being very much improved and 7 being very much worse).
Unadjusted Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Mania) Through Phase 2	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Weeks 1, 2, 4,6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)	Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from baseline (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.
Number of Participants Maintaining Remission During Phase 3	Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Remission is defined as Y-MRS Total Score \<=12 and MADRS Total Score \<=12.
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 3	Baseline (end of Ph 2), Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	The Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a ten-item diagnostic questionnaire used to measure the severity of depressive episodes in patients with mood disorders. MADRS total score, a 10-item, ordinal rating scale (0=no symptoms; 60=most severe symptoms). Change from baseline=postbaseline score - baseline score. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 2	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)	Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Score Through Phase 3	Baseline (end of Ph 2), Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Depression) Through Phase 2	Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)	Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being very much improved and 7 being very much worse).
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Overall) Through Phase 2	Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)	Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline (in this case, preceding phase) in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being very much improved and 7 being very much worse).
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Depression) Through Phase 3	Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline (in this case, preceding phase) in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being very much improved and 7 being very much worse).
Proportion of Participants Discontinuing For Any Reason Through Week 52 (During Phase 3)	Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Median Change From Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Creatine Kinase (CK), and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) at the End of Phase 2	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Median Change From Baseline in Hematocrit	Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Median Baseline Leukocytes	Baseline
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale for Bipolar Disorder (CGI-BP) Severity of Illness Score (Mania) Through Phase 3	Baseline (end of Phase 2), 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52	Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Depressive Episode Through Week 52 During Phase 3	Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52 of phase 3	Kaplan Meier estimated survival rate. Relapse is defined as any of the following events accompanied by a YMRS \> 16 and/or a MADRS \> 16; serious adverse event of worsening disease, or discontinuation by the investigator for lack of efficacy. A hospitalization for a manic, mixed, or depressive episode does meet the criteria for relapse, however does not require an accompanying Y-MRS and/or MADRS score \> 16.
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2	Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)	ULN=upper limit of normal; HDL=high density lipoprotein; LDL=low density lipoprotein. Values for ULN are provided by the lab in the database and could be different for each individual patient based on characteristics such as age, gender, or other patient attributes.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Heart Rate Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 3	Baseline (end of Ph 2), Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52 of Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	The Y-MRS consists of 11 items: 1) Elevated Mood, 2) Increased Motor Activity -Energy, 3) Sexual Interest, 4) Sleep, 5) Irritability, 6) Speech (Rate and Amount), 7) Language -Thought Disorder, 8) Content, 9) Disruptive-Aggressive Behavior, 10) Appearance, 11) Insight. 7 items are rated on a 0 to 4 scale, while 4 items (items 5, 6, 8 and 9) are rated on a 0 to 8 scale (twice the weight of the other items.) For all items, 0 is the "best" rating and 4 or 8 is the "worst" rating. Total Score is the sum of the ratings for all 11 items. The possible Total Scores are from 0 (best) to 60 (worst).
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 2 and at Phase 2 Endpoint	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 (Ph2) Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)	The Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a ten-item diagnostic questionnaire used to measure the severity of depressive episodes in patients with mood disorders. MADRS total score, a 10-item, ordinal rating scale (0=no symptoms; 60=most severe symptoms). Change from baseline=postbaseline score - baseline score. A negative change score indicates improvement.
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Phase 2	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Weeks 1, 2, 4,6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)	Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from baseline (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Mania) Through Phase 3	Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Weight Vital Sign Measurements At Phase 2 Endpoint	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Median Baseline Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Creatine Kinase (CK), and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD), Phase 2 Safety Sample	Baseline
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) Vital Sign Measurements at Phase 2 Endpoint	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Overall) Through Phase 3	Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline (in this case, preceding phase) in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being very much improved and 7 being very much worse).
Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events in >=5 Percent of Participants, by Severity, During Phase 2	During Phase 2. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)	AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. By Common Terminology Criteria Version 3.0 (CTC v3) Grade (Gr): Gr 1 (mild); Gr 2 (moderate); Gr 3 (severe); Gr 4 (life-threatening); Gr 5 (death).
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2	Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)	Sinus Tachycardia: ≥120bpm+↑≥15bpm+no current diagnosis of supraventricular (SV) or ventricular tachycardia or atrial fibrillation (AF) or flutter or other rhythm abnormality (RA). Sinus Bradycardia:≥50bpm+↓≥15bpm+no current diagnosis of AF or flutter or other RA. AF:not present→present or present at rate \<100bpm pretreatment to present with rate ≥100bpm+increase of ≥15bpm. AV=atrioventricular; PR=PR interval. Other Intraventricular Block: QRS wave ≥0.12 sec+↑≥0.02 sec+no current diagnosis of left or right bundle branch block. Old Infarction not present→present at ≥12 weeks post study entry.
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2	Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)	Heart Rate: increase, ≥120 beats per minute (bpm) and ≥15 relative to baseline (RBL); decrease, ≤50 bpm and ≥15 RBL. Systolic BP: increase, ≥180 mmHg and ≥20 RBL; decrease, ≤90 mmHg and ≥20 RBL. Diastolic BP: increase, ≥105 mmHg and ≥15 RBL; decrease, ≤50 mmHg and ≥15 RBL. For patients missing a baseline value, an on-treatment value was considered potentially clinically relevant if the value meets the criterion value.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in ECG Measurements During Phase 2	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Median Baseline Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Total Cholesterol-Fasting (TC), Creatine, Glucose, High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (HDL-C), Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (LDL-C), Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid	Baseline
Median Change From Baseline in BUN, TC, Creatine, Glucose, HDL-C, LDL-C, Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid at the End of Phase 2	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Median Change From Baseline in Eosinophils (Relative) and Neutrophils (Relative)	Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Median Baseline Homeostasis Model Assessment 2 (HOMA2)-Percent Beta	Baseline	HOMA stands for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function. These are model-based calculations that use fasting insulin and glucose concentrations in order to assess pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin resistance. The HOMA2 model assesses beta-cell function (HOMA2-%β) relative to expected normal function (indexed to 100% for normal function) and is based on predictions from experimental human data on the relationship between insulin and glucose in a fasted state. HOMA2-%Beta is a percentage of 'normal function.'
Deaths, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events (AEs), and Discontinuations Due to AEs During Phase 2	During Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)	Participants with Adverse Events (AEs), Deaths, Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs leading to study discontinuation. AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a cancer, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, results in the development of drug dependency or drug abuse, is an important medical event.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure (BP) Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Heart Rate Measurements During Phase 2	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Median Baseline Eosinophils (Relative) and Neutrophils (Relative)	Baseline
Median Baseline Hematocrit	Baseline
Median Baseline Homeostasis Model Assessment 2 HOMA2-Insulin Resistance (IR)	Baseline	HOMA stands for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function. These are model-based calculations that use fasting insulin and glucose concentrations in order to assess pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin resistance. The HOMA2 model assesses insulin resistance (HOMA2-IR) relative to expected normal function (indexed to 1.0 for normal function) and is based on predictions from experimental human data on the relationship between insulin and glucose in a fasted state. HOMA2-IR is a proportion of 'normal function.'
Median Change From Baseline in Homeostasis Model Assessment 2(HOMA2)-Percent Beta at Phase 2 Endpoint	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint (endpoint of a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)	HOMA stands for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function. These are model-based calculations that use fasting insulin and glucose concentrations in order to assess pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin resistance. The HOMA2 model assesses beta-cell function (HOMA2-%β) relative to expected normal function (indexed to 100% for normal function) and is based on predictions from experimental human data on the relationship between insulin and glucose in a fasted state. HOMA2-%Beta is a percentage of 'normal function.'
Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) at Phase 2 Endpoint	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)	The AIMS is an assessment of movement dysfunctions. It is a 12-item instrument assessing abnormal involuntary movements associated with antipsychotic drugs and 'spontaneous' motor disturbance related to the illness itself. Scoring the AIMS consists of rating the severity of movement in 3 main anatomic areas (facial/oral, extremities, and trunk), based on a five-point scale (0=none, 4=severe). The AIMS Total Score has a possible range from 0 to 28. Negative change scores indicate improvement in movement dysfunction.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Supine Systolic BP During Phase 3	Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Lowest Value of Change in HDL Cholesterol (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for lowest value
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Total Cholesterol (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Median Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin	Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Median Baseline Platelet Count	Baseline
Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score	Baseline	The SAS is a 10-item instrument used to evaluate the presence and severity of parkinsonian symptomatology. It is the most commonly used rating scale for Parkinsonism in clinical trials over the past 25 years. The ten items focus on rigidity rather than bradykinesia, and do not assess subjective rigidity or slowness. Items are rated for severity on a 0-4 scale, with definitions given for each anchor point. The total SAS Score has a possible range from 10 to 50.(lower score=less severe). Negative change scores indicate improvement.
Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3	Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Heart Rate: increase, ≥120 beats per minute (bpm) and ≥15 relative to baseline (RBL); decrease, ≤50 bpm and ≥15 RBL. Systolic BP: increase, ≥180 mmHg and ≥20 RBL; decrease, ≤90 mmHg and ≥20 RBL. Diastolic BP: increase, ≥105 mmHg and ≥15 RBL; decrease, ≤50 mmHg and ≥15 RBL. For patients missing a baseline value, an on-treatment value was considered potentially clinically relevant if the value meets the criterion value.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Sitting Systolic BP During Phase 3	Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Standing Systolic BP During Phase 3	Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Standing Heart Rate During Phase 3	Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52
Number of Participants Showing Relevant Weight Gain During Phase 3	Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52, 52 (LOCF), and throughout Phase 3 (for 'at any time' assessment)	Relevant weight gain: \>=7% increase from baseline
Median Baseline Hemoglobin	Baseline
Median Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Phase 2 Endpoint	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Median Baseline Prolactin	Baseline
Baseline Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)	Baseline	The AIMS is an assessment of movement dysfunctions. It is a 12-item instrument assessing abnormal involuntary movements associated with antipsychotic drugs and 'spontaneous' motor disturbance related to the illness itself. Scoring the AIMS consists of rating the severity of movement in 3 main anatomic areas (facial/oral, extremities, and trunk), based on a five-point scale (0=none, 4=severe). The AIMS Total Score has a possible range from 0 to 28. Negative change scores indicate improvement in movement dysfunction.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Supine Heart Rate During Phase 3	Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Sitting Diastolic BP During Phase 3	Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Sitting Heart Rate During Phase 3	Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3	Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	ULN=upper limit of normal; Hb=hemoglobin
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Lowest Value of Change in Hematocrit, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for lowest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Change Value in LDL Cholesterol (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Median Change From Baseline in HOMA2 Model Assesses Insulin Resistance (HOMA2-IR) at Phase 2 Endpoint	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint (endpoint of a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)	HOMA stands for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function. These are model-based calculations that use fasting insulin and glucose concentrations in order to assess pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin resistance. The HOMA2 model assesses insulin resistance (HOMA2-IR) relative to expected normal function (indexed to 1.0 for normal function) and is based on predictions from experimental human data on the relationship between insulin and glucose in a fasted state. HOMA2-IR is a proportion of 'normal function.'
Median Change From Baseline in Prolactin at Phase 2 Endpoint	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Median Change From Baseline in Leukocytes at Phase 2 Endpoint	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)
Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Global Clinical Assessment	Baseline	The Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale is a 4-item scale to assess presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia, including both objective items and subjective items, together with a global clinical assessment of akathisia. Global assessment is made on a scale of 0 to 5 with comprehensive definitions provided for each anchor point on scale: 0=absent; 1=questionable; 2=mild akathisia; 3=moderate akathisia; 4=marked akathisia; 5=severe akathisia. Score has a possible range from 0 (absent) to 5 (severe akathisia). Negative change scores indicate improvement in akathisia.
Deaths, Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events (AEs) in >=2% of Participants, and AEs Leading to Discontinuation During Phase 3	Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Participants with Adverse Events (AEs), Deaths, Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs leading to study discontinuation. AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a cancer, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, results in the development of drug dependency or drug abuse, is an important medical event.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Supine Diastolic BP During Phase 3	Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Weight	Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52, During Phase 3 (for highest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in QTc (0.33), Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Eosinophils (Relative), Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)	The change values reported are the median of (post baseline percentage (of white blood cell count) minus baseline percentage (of white blood cell count).
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in PR, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score at Phase 2 Endpoint	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)	The SAS is a 10-item instrument used to evaluate the presence and severity of parkinsonian symptomatology. It is the most commonly used rating scale for Parkinsonism in clinical trials over the past 25 years. The ten items focus on rigidity rather than bradykinesia, and do not assess subjective rigidity or slowness. Items are rated for severity on a 0-4 scale, with definitions given for each anchor point. The total SAS Score has a possible range from 10 to 50(lower score=less severe). Negative change scores indicate improvement.
Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Global Clinical Assessment at Phase 2 Endpoint	Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)	The Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale is a 4-item scale to assess presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia, including both objective items and subjective items, together with a global clinical assessment of akathisia. Global assessment is made on a scale of 0 to 5 with comprehensive definitions provided for each anchor point on scale: 0=absent; 1=questionable; 2=mild akathisia; 3=moderate akathisia; 4=marked akathisia; 5=severe akathisia. Score has a possible range from 0 (absent) to 5 (severe akathisia). Negative change scores indicate improvement in akathisia.
Treatment-Emergent AEs in >=5% of Participants During Phase 3, by Age, Gender, Race, and Maximum Intensity	Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. By Common Terminology Criteria Version 3.0 (CTC v3) Grade (Gr): Gr 1 (mild); Gr 2 (moderate); Gr 3 (severe); Gr 4 (life-threatening); Gr 5 (death).
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Standing Diastolic BP During Phase 3	Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Lowest Value of Change in Hemoglobin, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for lowest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in HOMA2-Percent Beta, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value	HOMA stands for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function. These are model-based calculations that use fasting insulin and glucose concentrations in order to assess pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin resistance. The HOMA2 model assesses beta-cell function (HOMA2-%β) relative to expected normal function (indexed to 100% for normal function) and is based on predictions from experimental human data on the relationship between insulin and glucose in a fasted state. HOMA2-%Beta is a percentage of 'normal function.'
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) During Phase 3	Baseline, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 52, Week 52 (LOCF), During Phase 3 (for lowest/highest values)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in ALT, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in BUN, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Creatine Kinase, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in HOMA2-IR, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value	HOMA stands for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function. These are model-based calculations that use fasting insulin and glucose concentrations in order to assess pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin resistance. The HOMA2 model assesses insulin resistance (HOMA2-IR) relative to expected normal function (indexed to 1.0 for normal function) and is based on predictions from experimental human data on the relationship between insulin and glucose in a fasted state. HOMA2-IR is a proportion of 'normal function.'
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Neutrophils (Relative), Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Prolactin, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Value of Change in Leukocytes, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest/lowest value)
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3	Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Sinus Tachycardia: ≥120bpm+↑≥15bpm+no current diagnosis of supraventricular (SV) or ventricular tachycardia or atrial fibrillation (AF) or flutter or other rhythm abnormality (RA). Sinus Bradycardia:≥50bpm+↓≥15bpm+no current diagnosis of AF or flutter or other RA. AF:not present→present or present at rate \<100bpm pretreatment to present with rate ≥100bpm+increase of ≥15bpm. AV=atrioventricular; PR=PR interval. Other Intraventricular Block: QRS wave ≥0.12 sec+↑≥0.02 sec+no current diagnosis of left or right bundle branch block. Old Infarction not present→present at ≥12 weeks post study entry.
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Global Clinical Assessment During Phase 3	Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 52, throughout Phase 3 (for Highest Value of Change)	The Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale is a 4-item scale to assess presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia, including both objective items and subjective items, together with a global clinical assessment of akathisia. Global assessment is made on a scale of 0 to 5 with comprehensive definitions provided for each anchor point on scale: 0=absent; 1=questionable; 2=mild akathisia; 3=moderate akathisia; 4=marked akathisia; 5=severe akathisia. Score has a possible range from 0 (absent) to 5 (severe akathisia). Negative change scores indicate improvement in akathisia.
Number of Participants Taking Concomitant Medications for Potential Treatment of Extrapyramidal Syndrome (EPS) During Phase 3	Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])
Number of Participants Showing Relevant Weight Loss During Phase 3	Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52, 52 (LOCF), and throughout Phase 3 (for 'at any time' assessment)	Relevant weight loss: \>=7% decrease from baseline
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in AST, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Creatinine, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Glucose (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Uric Acid, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in QT Interval Corrected for Heart Rate (QTc) Bazett, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in QRS, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Total Score During Phase 3	Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 52, throughout Phase 3 (for Highest Value of Change)	The AIMS is an assessment of movement dysfunctions. It is a 12-item instrument assessing abnormal involuntary movements associated with antipsychotic drugs and 'spontaneous' motor disturbance related to the illness itself. Scoring the AIMS consists of rating the severity of movement in 3 main anatomic areas (facial/oral, extremities, and trunk), based on a five-point scale (0=none, 4=severe). The AIMS Total Score has a possible range from 0 to 28. Negative change scores indicate improvement in movement dysfunction.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Lactate Dehydrogenase, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Value of Change in Platelet Count, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest/lowest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Total Bilirubin, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Triglycerides (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in RR, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Heart Rate, Phase 3 Safety Sample	Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 8 During Phase 3	Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 52, throughout Phase 3 (for Highest Value of Change)	The AIMS is an assessment of movement dysfunctions. It is a 12-item instrument assessing abnormal involuntary movements associated with antipsychotic drugs and 'spontaneous' motor disturbance related to the illness itself. Scoring the AIMS consists of rating the severity of movement in 3 main anatomic areas (facial/oral, extremities, and trunk), based on a five-point scale (0=none, 4=severe). AIMS Item 8 Score range from 0 to 4. A negative score signifies improvement.
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Extension Phase	Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72. LTE Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Metabolic Laboratory Abnormalities During Extension Phase	From first day until 30 days after the last dose of double-blind dosing in the Extension Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Metabolic abnormalities considered by the investigator as clinically relevant. (Need normal values for each.)
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score During Phase 3	Baseline, Weeks 4,8, 12, 24, 36, 52, throughout Phase 3 (for Highest Value of Change)	The SAS is a 10-item instrument used to evaluate the presence and severity of parkinsonian symptomatology. It is the most commonly used rating scale for Parkinsonism in clinical trials over the past 25 years. The ten items focus on rigidity rather than bradykinesia, and do not assess subjective rigidity or slowness. Items are rated for severity on a 0-4 scale, with definitions given for each anchor point. The total SAS Score has a possible range from 10 to 50(lower scores=less severe). Negative change scores indicate improvement.
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 10 During Phase 3	Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 52, throughout Phase 3 (for Highest Value of Change)	The AIMS is an assessment of movement dysfunctions. It is a 12-item instrument assessing abnormal involuntary movements associated with antipsychotic drugs and 'spontaneous' motor disturbance related to the illness itself. Scoring the AIMS consists of rating the severity of movement in 3 main anatomic areas (facial/oral, extremities, and trunk), based on a five-point scale (0=none, 4=severe). AIMS Item 10 Score range from 0 to 4. A negative score signifies improvement.
Extension Phase: Deaths, Adverse Events (AES), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and Discontinuations	From first day until 30 days after the last dose of double-blind dosing in the Extension Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Participants with Adverse Events (AEs), Deaths, Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs leading to study discontinuation. AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a cancer, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, results in the development of drug dependency or drug abuse, is an important medical event.
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 9 During Phase 3	Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 52, throughout Phase 3 (for Highest Value of Change)	The AIMS is an assessment of movement dysfunctions. It is a 12-item instrument assessing abnormal involuntary movements associated with antipsychotic drugs and 'spontaneous' motor disturbance related to the illness itself. Scoring the AIMS consists of rating the severity of movement in 3 main anatomic areas (facial/oral, extremities, and trunk), based on a five-point scale (0=none, 4=severe). AIMS Item 9 Score range from 0 to 4. A negative score signifies improvement.
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP (Mania)	Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72 of LTE Phase. LTE Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.
Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) at Extension Phase Endpoint	Baseline, Extension Phase Endpoint. LTE Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.
Extension Phase: Adverse Events (AEs), by Maximum Intensity	From first day until 30 days after the last dose of double-blind dosing in the Extension Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. By Common Terminology Criteria Version 3.0 (CTC v3) Grade (Gr): Gr 1 (mild); Gr 2 (moderate); Gr 3 (severe); Gr 4 (life-threatening); Gr 5 (death).
Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP (Mania) Severity of Illness at Extension Phase Endpoint	Baseline, Extension Phase Endpoint. LTE Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Extension Phase	Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72. LTE Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.
Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) at Extension Phase Endpoint	Baseline, Extension Phase Endpoint. LTE Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities	From first day until 30 days after the last dose of double-blind dosing in the Extension Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Vital sign abnormalities considered by the investigator as clinically relevant.
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities	From first day until 30 days after the last dose of double-blind dosing in the Extension Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	Chemistry, hematology, and urinalysis abnormalities considered by the investigator as clinically relevant. Hematocrit: ≤37%(M)/≤32%(F)+3 percentage pts↓from baseline.
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant ECG Abnormalities	From first day until 30 days after the last dose of double-blind dosing in the Extension Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])	ECG abnormalities considered by the investigator as clinically relevant.Left Bundle Branch Block: Not present at Baseline--\> present post-baseline.

Trial Locations

Locations (30): Us Clinical Research Centers, Llc
🇺🇸
Costa Mesa, California, United States
Cns Research Institute, P.C.
🇺🇸
Clementon, New Jersey, United States
University Of South Florida
🇺🇸
Tampa, Florida, United States
Local Institution
🇿🇦
Paarl, Western Cape, South Africa
Synergy Clinical Research Center
🇺🇸
National City, California, United States
Psychopharmacology Research Network Of Torrance
🇺🇸
Cerritos, California, United States
Tuscaloosa Va Medical Center
🇺🇸
Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States
Pravin Kansagra, M.D.
🇺🇸
Anaheim, California, United States
Atp Clinical Research, Inc.
🇺🇸
Costa Mesa, California, United States
University Of California, Irvine Medical Center
🇺🇸
Orange, California, United States
Va Long Beach Healthcare System
🇺🇸
Long Beach, California, United States
Psych Care Consultants Research
🇺🇸
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Carman Research
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Smyrna, Georgia, United States
University Of Massachusetts Medical School
🇺🇸
Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
Clinical Neuroscience Solutions, Inc.
🇺🇸
Orlando, Florida, United States
Neuropsychiatric Research Associates
🇺🇸
New York, New York, United States
Behavioral Medical Research Of Staten Island
🇺🇸
Staten Island, New York, United States
Richmond Behavioral Associates
🇺🇸
Staten Island, New York, United States
Rakesh Ranjan, Md & Associates, Inc.
🇺🇸
Beachwood, Ohio, United States
Metro Health Medical Center
🇺🇸
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Midwest Clinical Research Center
🇺🇸
Dayton, Ohio, United States
Psychiatry And Clinical Research
🇺🇸
Raleigh, North Carolina, United States
University Of Cincinnati Medical Center
🇺🇸
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Senior Adults Specialty Research, Inc.
🇺🇸
Austin, Texas, United States
Portland Va Medical Center
🇺🇸
Portland, Oregon, United States
Red Oak Psychiatry Associates, Pa
🇺🇸
Houston, Texas, United States
Insite Clinical Research
🇺🇸
DeSoto, Texas, United States
Futuresearch Trials
🇺🇸
Dallas, Texas, United States
University Of Utah School Of Medicine
🇺🇸
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Northwest Clinical Research Center
🇺🇸
Bellevue, Washington, United States