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Dose Escalation Study of JNJ-63709178, a Humanized CD123 x CD3 DuoBody in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Interventions
Drug: JNJ-63709178
Registration Number
NCT02715011
Lead Sponsor
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to characterize the safety and tolerability of JNJ-63709178 and identify the recommended Phase 2 dose(s) (RP2D) and schedule for JNJ-63709178 in Part 1 and to characterize the safety and tolerability of JNJ-63709178 at the RP2D(s) in Part 2.

Detailed Description

This is first-in-human (FIH) Phase 1, open-label (identity of assigned study drug will be known), multicenter, dose escalation study with dose expansion to identify the RP2D and to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary antitumor activity of JNJ-63709178 in adult participants with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are ineligible for or have exhausted standard therapeutic options. The study will be conducted in 2 parts: dose escalation and dose expansion. The study is divided into 3 periods: a Screening Phase (within 28 days before the first dose of study drug), a Treatment Phase (first dose of study drug until the last dose of study drug) and a Post-treatment Follow-up Phase (up to the end of study participation or end of study). Participants' safety will be monitored throughout the study.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
62
Inclusion Criteria
  • A diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) according to the World Health Organization 2008 criteria with relapsed or refractory disease and ineligible for or have exhausted standard therapeutic options
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1
  • Hematology laboratory parameters within the Protocol specified range
  • Chemistry laboratory parameters within the Protocol specified range
  • A woman of childbearing potential must have a negative highly sensitive serum (beta human chorionic gonadotropin [b-hCG]) or urine test prior to the first dose of study drug
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Acute promyelocytic leukemia
  • Active central nervous system involvement
  • Prior solid organ transplantation
  • Prior hematopoietic stem cell transplant within 6 months of enrollment. If the participant had an allogenic transplant there must be no apparent signs of graft versus host disease and participants must have discontinued all immunosuppressive therapies for at least 4 weeks
  • Prior treatment with a CD123xCD3 bispecific agent, T cells expressing CD123 specific chimeric antigen receptor, or toxin-conjugated to CD123 antibodies; prior treatment with naked anti-CD123 monoclonal antibody is permitted
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SEQUENTIAL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Part 1: Dose EscalationJNJ-63709178Participants will receive JNJ-63709178 in Part 1 (in different cohorts). Each subsequent cohort will receive JNJ-63709178 at an increased dose level. Ascending doses may be given initially to minimize or prevent cytokine release syndrome. Dose escalation will continue until the maximum tolerated dose is reached or all planned doses are administered.
Part 2: Dose ExpansionJNJ-63709178Participants will receive JNJ-63709178 at the recommended Phase 2 dose(s) (RP2D) determined in dose expansion phase.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Part 1: Type of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT)Up to Day 28
Part 1: Number of participants with dose-limiting toxicity (DLT)Up to Day 28
Part 2: Number of participants with adverse events by severityUp to 1.5 years
Part 2: Number of participants with adverse events and serious adverse eventsUp to 1.5 years
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Part 2: Serum concentration of JNJ-63709178Up to 1.5 years
Part 2: Systemic cytokine concentrationUp to 1.5 years
Part 2: JNJ-63709178 Receptor occupancyUp to 1.5 years
Part 2: Anti- JNJ-63709178 antibodies concentrationUp to 1.5 years
Part 2: Event-free survival (EFS)Up to 1.5 years

EFS is defined as time from start of treatment to the date of an event, that is, first documented treatment failure, relapse from CR, CRi, or CRh, or death due to any cause.

Part 2: Relapse-free survival (RFS)Up to 1.5 years

RFS is defined as time from CR, CRi, or CRh confirmed objective response to relapse from CR, CRi, or CRh or death from any cause.

Part 2: Number of participants with depletion of CD123 expressing cellsUp to 1.5 years
Part 2: Concentration of markers of T cell activationUp to 1.5 years
Part 2: Overall response rate (ORR)Up to 1.5 years

ORR rate is defined as the rate of complete response (CR) plus CR with incomplete recovery (CRi) plus CR with partial hematologic recovery (CRh).

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