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Articaine Efficacy and Safety for Children Below Age of 4-years

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Behaviour Assessment
Pain
Registration Number
NCT04061265
Lead Sponsor
Minia University
Brief Summary

Pain control is one of the significant behavior determinants in the dental office and shaping the future attitude toward dentistry, especially in children. One of widely used local anesthetic agents is articaine hydrochloride because of its superior potency, over traditionally used 2% lidocaine. Therefore, this study intends to get the benefits of articaine efficiency and apply it in children.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
184
Inclusion Criteria
  • Children aged 36-47 months. ASA I, II. Mentally capable of communication. Having a mandibular primary molar tooth that required extraction or pulpotomy.
Exclusion Criteria
  • The presence of infection, which may compromise the efficiency of local anesthetic agent Significant behaviour problems Medical or mental unfitness

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pain assessmentDuring the procedures

FLACC scale

Behaviorbefore and after the procedures

Frankl behaviour scale

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
postoperative complications24 hours after the procedures

Asking parents/caregiver in the next 24 hours using Parents' postoperative pain measure (PPPM)

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Ngwa Khattab

🇪🇬

Minya, Minia, Egypt

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