Effects of Turning Based Dual Task Training on Balance and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 50
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Balance
研究概览
简要总结
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is a common complication of diabetes, characterized by impaired sensory and motor function, often leading to balance dysfunction and an increased risk of falls. Additionally, individuals with DPN are at heightened risk for mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which further compromises functional independence. This study aims to determine the effects of turning-based dual-task training compared to conventional dual-task training on balance, cognitive function, and fall risk in individuals with DPN. Pre- and post-intervention assessments will be conducted using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) to evaluate balance, cognition, and fall risk respectively.
详细描述
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. As a major global health concern, its prevalence has been steadily increasing. According to the recent searches, 26.7% of adults in Pakistan are affected by diabetes. Implicated poor glycemic control, duration of diabetes, hyperlipidemia (particularly hypertriglyceridemia), elevated albumin excretion rates and obesity as risk factors for the development of DPN. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of these interventions in this specific population and to tell a treatment that will target both balance and cognition that will be used for DPN patients to improve the symptoms.
A randomized controlled trial will be conducted over one year. 44 participants will be selected through non- probability purposive sampling and randomly divided into two groups. The intervention will last eight weeks, comprising 24 treatment sessions. Assessments will be conducted at baseline and at the end of eight week. Treatment for Group A will include warm up, conventional balance training, turning based dual task training followed by cool down. Group B will include warm up, conventional balance training, dual task training followed by cool down.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 50 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ≥ 5 years
- •Diagnosed with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
- •Age 50 and above
- •Berg Balance Scale (BBS 21-40) score
- •Mild Cognitive Impairments (MoCA 18-25)
- •Able to stand and walk with or without assistive devices
排除标准
- •Severe neuropathic foot ulcers or Charcot joints.
- •History of major musculoskeletal injuries affecting ambulation (Fractures of lower limb), Severe Osteoarthritis.
- •Uncontrolled Diabetes.
- •Neurological disorders unrelated to DPN (brain tumors, stroke, epilepsy, Alzheimer's, GBS and Parkinson's disease).
- •Significant visual, auditory impairment.
研究组 & 干预措施
Turning Based Dual-Task Training
Group A receives Turning Based Dual-Task Training:
The intervention will be conducted over a total duration of 8 weeks with total of 24 sessions 3 days per week lasting for 30 to 40 minutes. Warm up, Conventional balance training and cool down.
干预措施: Turning Based Dual Task Training (Procedure)
Dual-Task Training
Group B receives Dual-Task Training:
The intervention will be conducted over a total duration of 8 weeks with total of 24 sessions 3 days per week lasting for 30 to 40 minutes. Warm up, Conventional balance training and cool down.
干预措施: Dual-Task Training (Procedure)
结局指标
主要结局
Balance
时间窗: 8 weeks
Balance is assessed by Berg Balance Scale. Interpretations: mild=41-56,moderate=21-40,severe=0-20
Cognition
时间窗: 8 weeks
MoCA will be used for mild cognitive impairment. Interpretations: Mild= 18-25, Moderate=10-17, Severe=0-9
Fall Risk
时间窗: 8 weeks
Timed up and go test will be used for Fall Risk. Interpretations: Low Risk: \<10 seconds, Moderate Risk: 10-19 seconds, High Risk: ≥ 14-20 seconds, Severe Risk: \> 30 seconds
次要结局
未报告次要终点
