Effects of Web Based Self-management Program in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
试验速览
- 阶段
- 未知
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 80
研究概览
简要总结
This is a quasi-experimental study using a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design to investigate the effects of a web-based self-care program on self-care behaviors, anxiety, depression, and blood glucose in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. A total of 22 subjects were included in the intervention group and 22 subjects in the control group. For the intervention group, the web-based self-care program was provided for 12 weeks with one session of nutrition education, and for the control group, one session of nutrition education was provided. Using the SPSS program, pre-post changes in blood glucose, anxiety, depression, and self-care behaviors were examined between the two groups by a repeated measures ANOVA. Self-care behaviors increased in both groups, and there was no difference between the two groups. The frequency of daily blood glucose monitoring increased in the intervention group after 12 weeks compared to the control group (p = .001). In addition, the degree of anxiety in the intervention group decreased by 5.1 points after the intervention but increased by 1.0 point in the control group (p = .048). The degree of depression increased in both the intervention and control groups, and there was no difference between the two groups. The HbA1c level decreased in the intervention group at the posttest compared to the pretest and increased in the control group (p = .001). In terms of glycated albumin, fasting blood glucose and the 1-hour postprandial blood glucose levels decreased in both groups and there was no difference between the two groups. These results suggested that the web-based self-care program was effective in reducing HbA1c and anxiety, and increasing the frequency of daily blood glucose monitoring in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Consequently, this study will be helpful in anxiety intervention program, blood glucose control and healthy self-care behaviors in women with gestational diabetes mellitus.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional Study
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18(Year) 至 45(Year)（—）
- 性别
- Female
入选标准
- •Pregnant women over the age of 18, pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes at 24-28 weeks of pregnancy,
- •Pregnant women with high blood sugar that do not require hospitalization,
- •Understand the purpose of the study and agreed to participate pregnant women
排除标准
- •Pregnant women with gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension, or high-risk disease
- •Pregnant women with diabetes before pregnancy history
- •Pregnant women who have been diagnosed with gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy