Prevalence of Human Papilloma Virus [HPV] Infection & Acceptability, Feasibility of HPV Self-Sampling as an Alternative Primary Cervical Cancer Screening in Under-Screened, Hard to reach Tribal Women population in Maharashtra: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Cervical cancer is a significant health issue for women in India, particularly those in remote tribal areas who face barriers like cultural, social, low literacy, poverty, and limited access to healthcare. This study aims to introduce HPV self-sampling as an easier way for these women to screen for cervical cancer.

HPV (Human Papillomavirus) can cause cervical cancer. Unlike traditional Pap tests that require a clinic visit, HPV self-sampling allows women to collect their own samples at home or at local health camps. This method is more accessible and comfortable for women in remote areas.

The study will be conducted over two years in the tribal regions of Raigad District, Maharashtra. Eligible women aged 25-60 will be educated by community health workers on cervical cancer and will be trained on using the self-sampling kits. They will then collect and return their samples for testing.

Women who test positive for HPV will receive further evaluation, while those who test negative will be advised to screen again after five years. The study aims to demonstrate that HPV self-sampling is a feasible and acceptable method for cervical cancer screening. It also aims to enumerate all the socio-cultural barriers and challenges faced by tribal women for getting themselves tested for cervical cancer screening. By increasing screening rates, the study hopes to enable earlier detection and better health outcomes for tribal women, leading to improved cancer prevention strategies in India.