PACTR202309483223413OtherUnknown
Effects of the Use of Chewing Stick (Massularia acuminata) and Toothbrushing on Volatile Sulfur Compounds Concentration and Tongue pH: A Randomized Controlled Trial
适应症
试验速览
- 阶段
- Unknown
- 状态
- Other
- 入组人数
- 86
研究概览
简要总结
暂无简介。
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 19 Year(s) 至 44 Year(s)（—）
- 性别
- All
入选标准
- •Participants with mild to moderate gingivitis.
- •Participants aged 18 to 29 years old.
排除标准
- •Presence of periodontitis and necrotizing oral lesions.
- •Presence of systemic diseases such as respiratory illnesses, kidney diseases and diabetes.
- •Use of antibiotics within six weeks of study participants recruitment.
- •Impaired manual dexterity.
- •Use of dental prostheses such as orthodontic appliances, dentures.
- •Tobacco smoking and use of e-cigarettes.
- •Less than 20 teeth in the upper and lower arch.
研究者
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