More Than Body Appearance (MBA) Intervention: Investigation of the Efficacy of a Psychological Online Intervention to Improve Body Image
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 进行中(未招募)
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 100
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Body appreciation
研究概览
简要总结
The promotion of a positive body image is crucial to increase the efficacy of psychological interventions targeting body image. Recent studies indicated that positive body image also acts as a protective factor against the onset of ED symptoms. However, in the last decades, research has predominantly focused on reducing body dissatisfaction, with most available psychological interventions for body image adopting a disease reduction perspective while neglecting positive aspects of psychological functioning. This approach has shown limited efficacy in improving body image. Consequently, it is crucial to develop new psychological interventions including both perspectives (i.e., disease reduction and health promotion perspectives) to improve body image and to test their efficacy in different contexts and populations.
The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of a 2-week online psychological intervention (More than Body Appearance; MBA) designed to improve body image in young women at both high and low risk of developing Body Image Disorders and in female athletes practicing aesthetic sports.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Single (Investigator)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Age 18 or above
排除标准
- •Presence of a full-blown Body Image Disorder (BID);
- •Current treatment for a BID.
研究组 & 干预措施
Experimental Group
Participants in the Experimental group start the MBA intervention immediately (Time 0; T0).
干预措施: More than Body Appearance (MBA) Intervention (Other)
Waiting-list group
Participants in the waiting-list group start the MBA intervention at Time 1 (T1; 15 days after the Experimental group).
干预措施: More than Body Appearance (MBA) Intervention (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Body appreciation
时间窗: 2 weeks
Improvements in body appreciation assessed by means of a self-report questionnaire: Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2; Minimum value: 10; Maximum value: 50; higher scores represent higher body appreciation)
Body dysmorphic disorder symptoms
时间窗: 2 weeks
Reductions in body dysmorphic disorder symptoms assessed by means of a self-report questionnaire: Questionario sul Dismorfismo Corporeo (QDC; Minimum value: 40; Maximum value: 280; higher scores represent higher body dysmorphic disorder symptoms)
Functionality appreciation
时间窗: 2 weeks
Improvements in functionality appreciation assessed by means of a self-report questionnaire: Functional Appreciation Scale (FAS; Minimum value: 7; Maximum value: 35; higher scores represent higher body functionality)
次要结局
- Risk of developing eating disorders(2 weeks)
- Intuitive eating(2 weeks)
研究者
Silvia Cerea
Ph.D.
University of Padova
