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Biomechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of Plantar Fascia in Pregnant Women

Completed
Conditions
Pregnant Women
Interventions
Other: Evaluation of biomechanics and viscoelastic properties of plantar fascia
Other: Evaluation of Foot Morphological Characteristics
Other: Evaluation of navıcular mobility
Other: Evaluation of Foot Posture
Registration Number
NCT05318001
Lead Sponsor
Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
Brief Summary

The feet, which are support surfaces, are adapted to the physiological relaxation and biomechanical changes that occur during pregnancy. In this adaptation, it has not been objectively clarified how the plantar fascia, which plays a very important role in maintaining the height of the plantar arch, undergoes a change. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the normative values of trimester-specific biomechanical and viscoelastic properties of the plantar fascia, which adapts to changes in foot structure during pregnancy.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
172
Inclusion Criteria
  • First-time pregnancy
  • Being in the first trimester of pregnancy
  • They are between the ages of 18-40
  • Pre-pregnancy Body-Mass-Index (BMI) < 30 kg/m2
Exclusion Criteria
  • Presence of any connective tissue disease that would affect the biomechanical or viscoelastic properties of the fascia
  • Deterioration of skin integrity in measurement areas
  • Presence of orthopedic, neurological, rheumatic problems that may cause musculoskeletal disorders and deviations from normal in biomechanical alignment
  • History of surgery or fracture in the lower extremity and foot-ankle region in the last 6 months
  • Defining metabolic disorders such as type I, II diabetes, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), preeclampsia

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
First trimester pregnant women (first pregnancy)Evaluation of biomechanics and viscoelastic properties of plantar fasciaThis group will consist of women in the first trimester and in first trimester of pregnancy
First trimester pregnant women (first pregnancy)Evaluation of Foot Morphological CharacteristicsThis group will consist of women in the first trimester and in first trimester of pregnancy
First trimester pregnant women (first pregnancy)Evaluation of navıcular mobilityThis group will consist of women in the first trimester and in first trimester of pregnancy
First trimester pregnant women (first pregnancy)Evaluation of Foot PostureThis group will consist of women in the first trimester and in first trimester of pregnancy
Second trimester pregnant women (first pregnancy)Evaluation of biomechanics and viscoelastic properties of plantar fasciaThis group will consist of women in the second trimester and in first trimester of pregnancy
Second trimester pregnant women (first pregnancy)Evaluation of Foot Morphological CharacteristicsThis group will consist of women in the second trimester and in first trimester of pregnancy
Second trimester pregnant women (first pregnancy)Evaluation of navıcular mobilityThis group will consist of women in the second trimester and in first trimester of pregnancy
Second trimester pregnant women (first pregnancy)Evaluation of Foot PostureThis group will consist of women in the second trimester and in first trimester of pregnancy
Third trimester pregnant women (first pregnancy)Evaluation of biomechanics and viscoelastic properties of plantar fasciaThis group will consist of women in the third trimester and in first trimester of pregnancy
Third trimester pregnant women (first pregnancy)Evaluation of Foot Morphological CharacteristicsThis group will consist of women in the third trimester and in first trimester of pregnancy
Third trimester pregnant women (first pregnancy)Evaluation of navıcular mobilityThis group will consist of women in the third trimester and in first trimester of pregnancy
Third trimester pregnant women (first pregnancy)Evaluation of Foot PostureThis group will consist of women in the third trimester and in first trimester of pregnancy
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Evaluation of biomechanical properties of plantar fasciaThe measurement of the baseline tone values of plantar fascia between 10-14 weeks, between 20-24 weeks and between 32-36 weeks

Measuring of the tone (Hz) of the plantar fascia (with MyotonPro, Myoton AS, Tallin, Estonia) in the side lying position.

Evaluation of viscoelastic properties of plantar fasciaThe measurement of the baseline relaxation time values of plantar fascia between 10-14 weeks, between 20-24 weeks and between 32-36 weeks

Measuring of the relaxation time (ms) of the plantar fascia (with MyotonPro, Myoton AS, Tallin, Estonia) in the side lying position.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Evaluation of Body WeightThe measurement of the baseline body weight between 10-14 weeks, between 20-24 weeks and between 32-36 weeks

Body weight (kg) will be measured

Evaluation of Body Mass Index (BMI)The measurement of the baseline BMI between 10-14 weeks, between 20-24 weeks and between 32-36 weeks

BMI will be calculated as person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters

Evaluation of Foot Morphological CharacteristicsThe measurement of the baseline foot length between 10-14 weeks, between 20-24 weeks and between 32-36 weeks

Foot length (cm) will be measured

Evaluation of foot mobilityThe measurement of the baseline navicular drop values between 10-14 weeks, between 20-24 weeks and between 32-36 weeks

Navicular drop values will be measured

Evaluation of foot postureThe measurement of the baseline foot posture characteristics between 10-14 weeks, between 20-24 weeks and between 32-36 weeks

Foot posture will be evaluated according to foot posture index.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

İstanbul Medeniyet University

🇹🇷

İstanbul, Turkey

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