Multiple Myeloma Treatment With Thalidomide. Three Randomized Studies on Thalidomide as Induction Treatment Before Autotransplant (MY-TAG) or With a Conventional Chemotherapy (MY-DECT) and as Consolidation/Maintenance at Plateau Phase (MY-PLAT).
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- University Hospital, Caen
- Locations
- 3
- Primary Endpoint
- very good partial response rate (monclonal protein decrease of 90 % or more)at the end induction phase (MY-TAG and MY-DECT), progression free survival during consolidation/maintenance treatment (MY-PLAT)
Study Overview
Brief Summary
The aim of the study was to evaluate efficacy and tolerability of Thalidomide in first-line treatment of multiple myeloma as induction treatment in young patients, with Dexamethasone before autotransplant, and in elderly patients in combination with conventional chemotherapy and as consolidation/maintenance therapy in young and elderly patients at plateau-phase.
Detailed Description
MY-TAG : Thalidomide as induction treatment before high dose therapy, in young patients MY-DECT : Thalidomide as induction treatment with conventional chemotherapy, in elderly patients MY-PLAT : Thalidomide and Dexamethasone at plateau-phase, after high dose therapy or conventional chemotherapy
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •for MY-TAG(auto-transplant): age 18-65, multiple myeloma Salmon-Durie stage II, stage III and symptomatic stage I (lytic bone lesion or a 25 % increase of monoclonal protein)
- •for MY-DECT (conventional chemotherapy) : qge 66-80, multiple myeloma Salmon-Durie stage II, stage III and symptomatic stage I (lytic bone lesion or a 25 % increase of monoclonal protein)
- •for MY-PLAT (maintenance at plateau-phase): patients treated in MY-TAG or MY-DECt with at least a minimal response (25 % decrease of M protein)3-6 months after autotransplant or last chemotherapy
Exclusion Criteria
- •for MY-TAG : age 66 or more, smoldering stage I multiple myeloma, previous therapy, plasma cell leukemia,creatinine > 300 micromol/L, liver failure, anthracycline contra-indicated, thalidomide contra-indicated, corticosteroid contra-indicated
- •for MY-DECT : age < 66 or > 80, smoldering stage I multiple myeloma, previous therapy, plasma cell leukemia,creatinine > 300 micromol/L, liver failure, thalidomide contra-indicated, corticosteroid contra-indicated
- •for MY-PLAT : no response or progressive disease, randomization > 6 m since autotransplant or last chemotherapy, creatinine > 300 micromol/L, liver failure, thalidomide contra-indicated, corticosteroid contra-indicated
Arms & Interventions
thalidomide + dexamethasone
Thalidomide 200 mg/d at bedtime + Dexamethasone 40 mg/d oral D1-D4 and D15-D18 for 2 first cycles, D1-D4 for the 3d cycle
Intervention: Thalidomide, Dexamethasone (Drug)
Vincristin, Adriamycin, Dexamethasone
Intervention: Vincristin , Adriamycin, Dexamethasone = VAD (Drug)
thalidomide, melphalan, endoxan, dexamethasone
Intervention: Thalidomide, melphalan, endoxan, dexamethasone (MCDex-Thal) (Drug)
melphalan, endoxan, dexamethasone (MCDex)
Intervention: melphalan, endoxan, dexamethasone (MCDex) (Drug)
Thalidomide, Dexamethasone
Intervention: Thalidomide, Dexamethasone (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
very good partial response rate (monclonal protein decrease of 90 % or more)at the end induction phase (MY-TAG and MY-DECT), progression free survival during consolidation/maintenance treatment (MY-PLAT)
Time Frame: before autotransplant (MY-TAG), after 4 cycles (MY-DECT), every 6 months (MY-PLAT)
Secondary Outcomes
- partial response rate (> or = 50%), PFS and OS since diagnosis, safety thalidomide + chemotherapy