Effect of agility exercise on balance and gait parameters among unilateral transtibial prosthetic users

Individuals with a below-the-knee (transtibial) amputation often experience significant instability and an uneven walking rhythm, which increases their risk of falls and makes moving in crowded or uneven spaces difficult. While traditional rehabilitation typically focuses on walking in a straight line, it often lacks the dynamic training needed for real-world activities like turning quickly, stopping suddenly, or navigating around obstacles.

The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured agility exercise program involving rapid changes in direction, side-stepping, and coordination drills in improving balance and gait efficiency among prosthetic users. By training the body and brain to better control the artificial limb during complex movements, this study aims to determine if agility exercises provide a superior way to enhance safety, improve walking symmetry, and build the confidence required for independent daily living.