Self-management Program in Chronic Neck Pain
- Conditions
- Neck Pain
- Interventions
- Other: self-managmeent program
- Registration Number
- NCT02904668
- Lead Sponsor
- Universidad de Granada
- Brief Summary
Neck pain is a complex biopsychosocial disorder often precipitated or aggravated by neck movements or sustained neck postures. The onset and course of this pain is influenced by environmental and personal factors.Many studies report that participants preferred self-care measures for the management of neck pain and they sought professional help only when those measures fail.
- Detailed Description
Neck pain is the fourth leading cause of disability worldwide causing an enormous impact on individuals and their families, communities and healthcare systems.While neck pain can be severely disabling and costly, treatment options have shown moderate evidence of effectiveness. No previous study has used foam roller in patients with neck pain. In addition, it has been suggested that neurodynamic interventions provide a peripheral stimulus, reducing the pressure existing within the nerve, improving blood flow, axonal transport and nerve conduction. It was hypothesized that a self-administered intervention focused on myofascial release of main muscles related to neck pain and upper-limb active neurodynamics could reduce the presence of active trigger points and pain, improving functionality and active mobility.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 53
- Chronic neck pain (at least 6 months' duration) not related to trauma .
- Whiplash related neck pain
- Previous cervical surgical intervention
- Cognitive impairments which prevent them to follow instructions
- Visual or acoustic limitations
- Physical therapy in the previous six months
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Control group self-managmeent program The intervention consisted of 45-minute manual therapy sessions. Manual therapy included "hands-on" muscular mobilization techniques (aimed at improving soft tissue function), specific articular mobilization techniques (to improve overall joint function and decrease any restrictions in movement at single or multiple segmental levels in the cervical spine), and coordination or stabilization techniques (to improve postural control, coordination, and movement patterns by using the stabilizing cervical musculature) Experimental group self-managmeent program Patients allocated to the experimental group were included in a self-management program and manual therapy program
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Disability Change from baseline pain at 3 weeks Disability will be explored using the Neck Disability Index. The patients rated their current pain and average pain over the past week on a 0-10 numerical rating scale
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain severity Change from baseline pain at 3 weeks Pain will be assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory. It measures the degree of interference of pain with various aspects of life, including mobility and social activities (reactive pain) and pain severity (sensory pain).
Fear avoidance beliefs Change from baseline fear avoidance beliefs at 4 weeks Fear avoidance beliefs will be assessed by the the Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ). It consists of 16 sentences related to physical activity (first 5 items) and work (last 11 items).
Health related quality of life Change from baseline health related quality of life at 4 weeks Health related quality of life will be measured by euroQol-5D. It contains two sections, a descriptive section and a valuation section.
Anxiety and depression Change from baseline anxiety and depression at 4 weeks Anxiety and depression was evaluated by the the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD).It contains 14 items describing symptoms of depression (7 items) and anxiety (7 items)