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临床试验/NCT02340299
NCT02340299终止不适用

Nasal High Frequency Oscillation Ventilation Versus Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure to Reduce Post-extubation pCO2 in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Charite University, Berlin, Germany1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 6 人开始时间: 2015年1月1日最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
不适用
状态
终止
入组人数
6
试验地点
1
主要终点
paCO2 at 72 h After Extubation

研究概览

简要总结

To investigate whether nasal high frequency oscillation ventilation (nHFOV) immediately after extubation reduces the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (paCO2) at 72 hours after extubation in comparison with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) in very low birth weight infants (VLBWs).

详细描述

Randomized controlled clinical trial comparing nHFOV vs nCPAP immediately after extubation of VLBW infants.

Intervention and treatment protocol as described for the two study arms.

Definition of treatment failure (infant meets at least one criterion):

  • Sustained pCO2 >80 mmHg and pH <7.20 confirmed by arterial or capillary blood gas analysis in spite of optimized non-invasive respiratory support with maximum settings as defined above.
  • Fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) >0.6 to maintain peripheral oxygen saturation as measured by pulse oximetry (SpO2) at 90-94% in spite of optimized non-invasive respiratory support with maximum settings as defined above.
  • Reintubation (study patients may be intubated at any time, due to clinical considerations, with or without reaching another criterion of "treatment failure").

Sample size:

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
5 Days 至 28 Days(Child)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Gestational age <32+0 weeks
  • Birth weight <1500 g
  • Received mechanical ventilation via an endotracheal tube for ≥120 h
  • Caffeine treatment according to unit guidelines
  • paCO2 <65 mmHg with pH >7.2
  • FiO2 25-40% to maintain SpO2 at 90-94%.
  • Time-cycled, pressure-controlled ventilation: PIP ≤22 cm H2O, PEEP ≤6 cm H2O; Volume guarantee ventilation: Working Ppeak ≤22 cm H2O, PEEP ≤6 cm H2O; High frequency oscillation ventilation: Pmean ≤12 cm H2O, Amplitude ≤30 cm H2O
  • Decision of the attending clinician to extubate

排除标准

  • Major congenital malformation requiring surgery
  • Duct-dependent congenital heart disease
  • Neuromuscular disease
  • Participation in another randomized controlled trial
  • Death before reaching the eligibility criteria
  • Hydrocortisone treatment at the time of enrolment
  • Chronological age >28 days

结局指标

主要结局

paCO2 at 72 h After Extubation

时间窗: 64 h to 80 h

Partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide assessed between 64 and 80 hours, and on average 72 hours.

次要结局

  • paCO2 at 2 h After Extubation(within the first 6 h after extubation)
  • Base Excess at 2 h After Extubation(within the first 6 h after extubation)
  • Other Adverse Effects(until discharge)
  • Duration of Respiratory Support(until discharge)
  • pH at 2 h After Extubation(within the first 6 h after extubation)
  • pH at 72 h After Extubation(64-80 h after extubation)
  • Treatment Failure(within 7 days after extubation)
  • Base Excess at 72 h After Extubation(64-80 h after extubation)
  • Highly Viscous Secretions(within 72 hours after extubation)
  • paO2 at 2 h After Extubation(within the first 6 h after extubation)
  • paO2 at 72 h After Extubation(64-80 h after extubation)
  • Successful Extubation(72 h after extubation)
  • Reintubation(within 7 days after extubation)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Christoph Czernik

MD

Charite University, Berlin, Germany

研究点 (1)

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