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Educational Program for Knee Osteoarthritis

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Knee Osteoarthritis
Interventions
Other: Educational Program
Device: Transcutaneous Nerve Electro-Stimulation
Registration Number
NCT03588195
Lead Sponsor
Federal University of São Paulo
Brief Summary

Sixty patients with a diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis, aged between 40 and 80 years, of both genders were included. The patients were divided into: experimental group that carried out an educational program - 5 consecutive sessions held once a week, with a duration of 60 minutes each class and at the end of the last class, a booklet was delivered for each patient with all the contents of the classes and the Transcutaneous Nerve Electro-Stimulation device - being performed twice weekly, for 5 weeks for 40 minutes each session; and control group who only underwent treatment with the Transcutaneous Nerve Electro-Stimulation in the same parameters as experimental group. The evaluations were performed at the beginning of the treatment, 4 and 12 weeks after the beginning of the treatment using a numerical pain scale; WOMAC; IDATE and SF-36 questionnaires; and 6-minute walk test.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria
  • Diagnosis of knee Osteoarthritis by American College of Rheumatology criteria;
  • Age between 40 and 80 years;
  • Both genders;
  • Numerical Pain Scale in the knee between 3 and 8 centimeters on a scale of 0 to 10 centimeters.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Systemic inflammatory diseases or any condition that prevents the practice of physical activity;
  • Regular physical activity started or changed in the last twelve weeks;
  • No ambulation;
  • Joint injection in the knee in the previous twelve weeks;
  • Previous knee surgery or surgery planned for the next twenty-four weeks;
  • Physiotherapy in the last twelve weeks;
  • Other disease that affects the lower limbs;
  • Open wounds at the electrode application site;
  • Planned trip in the next twelve weeks.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Education GroupTranscutaneous Nerve Electro-Stimulation-
Education GroupEducational Program-
Control GroupTranscutaneous Nerve Electro-Stimulation-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in PainBaseline and after 4 and 12 weeks

Evaluated using a numeric pain scale

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in functionBaseline and after 4 and 12 weeks

Evaluated using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index

Change in Functional capacityBaseline and after 4 and 12 weeks

Evaluated with the six minute walk test

Change in AnxietyBaseline and after 4 and 12 weeks

Evaluated using the Inventory Anxiety Trait Inventory - State

Change in Generic Quality of lifeBaseline and after 4 and 12 weeks

Evaluated using the SF-36 questionnaire

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