临床试验/NCT06214572

NCT06214572招募中2 期

Systemic Therapy With or Without Radiation Therapy in Unresectable Nonmetastatic Gall Bladder Carcinoma: Open Label, Parallel Arm, Phase 2/3 Integrated Randomized Clinical Trial

Tata Memorial Centre1 个研究点分布在 1 个国家目标入组 249 人开始时间: 2024年3月7日最近更新: 2025年4月11日

适应症

干预措施

试验速览

阶段: 2 期
状态: 招募中
发起方: Tata Memorial Centre
入组人数: 249
试验地点: 1
主要终点: Median overall survival

研究概览研究设计入排标准研究组 & 干预措施结局指标研究者研究点记录与标识符相似试验

研究概览

简要总结

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare two treatment regimes, namely, systemic therapy (chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy) alone vs. systemic therapy and radiation therapy in patients with inoperable but localized gallbladder cancer. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Whether adding radiation therapy to systemic therapy improves overall survival?
What are the effects on other endpoints like cancer-free intervals, side effects, and quality of life? Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatment regimes mentioned earlier by a computer-based program. Researchers will compare survival and quality of life outcomes between the two groups.

详细描述

Gallbladder cancer (GBC) incidence is exceptionally high in India and most patients present with an unresectable or advanced disease. There is limited clinical evidence on optimal therapy of biliary tract cancers in general and more so for gall bladder cancers which are relatively rare in the Western world.

As per current clinical practice, Surgery remains the mainstay of curative treatment for resectable GBC, and systemic therapy with or without radiotherapy is offered for unresectable GBC. The current standard of systemic therapy is to administer 6 months of Gemcitabine-based regimen and the median overall survival of these patients is about 10-12 months. The national and Institutional guidelines suggest the use of radiation in unresectable GBC. The role of radiation therapy in this setting has not been evaluated in phase 3 randomized clinical trials although it is being offered routinely at our Centre if the patients remain nonmetastatic after initial systemic therapy. We propose a phase 2/3 integrated randomized clinical trial evaluating the role of adding radiotherapy to chemotherapy in improving survival outcomes in patients with unresectable GBC based on nonrandomized data from our institution suggesting a benefit with the addition of radiation therapy in this setting.

Patients with histologically verified, unresectable GBC who do not progress (RECIST 1.1) after an initial 3 months of Gemcitabine-based systemic therapy are invited to participate in this open-label, parallel arm, superiority design randomized controlled trial. Patients randomized to the 'RT arm' will receive hypo fractionated conformal image-guided radiotherapy to a dose of 40-55Gy in 10 (up to 15) fractions to the primary and regional lymph node basins delivered over 2-3 weeks. Systemic therapy is resumed after completion of radiotherapy for 3 more months. The patients in the 'Chemo alone arm' or 'Systemic therapy alone' arm will complete 3 more months of systemic therapy as per the current institutional standard. All patients will be considered for further systemic therapy (either as maintenance therapy or at the time of relapse) at the discretion of the treating medical oncologist.

The primary outcomes of the Phase 2 and Phase 3 components are progression-free survival and Overall survival respectively with an interim analysis planned at 36 months to evaluate futility. Secondary outcomes include local control, toxicity, and quality of life measures. The estimated sample size 249 is and the expected duration of the study is 67 months including the follow-up period.

研究设计

研究类型: Interventional
分配方式: Randomized
干预模型: Parallel
主要目的: Treatment
盲法: None

入排标准

年龄范围: 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
性别: All
接受健康志愿者: 否

入选标准

•Histologically proven (biopsy/cytology) adenocarcinoma of gall bladder. Gall bladder neck primaries with hilar block mimicking hilar cholangiocarcinoma will also be included.
•Non metastatic at presentation as determined using cross sectional imaging and diagnostic laparoscopy if done as a part of standard work up recommended in the joint clinic.
•Locally advanced disease with one or more of the following
•Extensive liver infiltration not amenable for surgery but feasible for safe radiation delivery (Liver minus gross tumor volume at least 700cc)
•Vascular involvement: encasement (>180-degree angle) of one of the vessels: Hepatic artery, main portal vein, right or left portal vein
•Obstructive jaundice with hilar involvement (type 2 non communicating block and higher blocks as per Bismuth-Corlette classification)
•Stable disease or partial response (RECIST 1.1) after initial 3 months of Gemcitabine based chemotherapy
•More than 18 years of age
•Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2 fit for chemotherapy
•Normal hematological and renal and hepatic functions allowing safe delivery of chemotherapy
•Hematological- Hb> 80 g/L, ANC ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L.
•Liver functions- bilirubin ≤ 2 x upper limit normal (ULN), AST/ALT ≤ 5 x ULN, alkaline phosphatase ≤ 6 x upper limit normal (ULN) S. albumin ≥ 30 g/L
•Renal function- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN, Creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min

排除标准

•Patients with distant metastasis (including nonregional lymph nodes metastasis) will be excluded.
•Prior abdominal therapeutic radiation
•Past or current history of other malignancies not curatively treated and without evidence of disease for more than 5 years, except for curatively treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin and in situ carcinoma of the cervix
•Pregnancy/Lactating women

研究组 & 干预措施

Systemic therapy

Active Comparator

Participants will receive one of the following Gemcitabine-based systemic therapy alone:

Gemcitabine plus cisplatin:

Gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 and Cisplatin 25 mg/m2, each administered on Days 1 and 8 every 3 weeks (q3w) 2. Gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin:

Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 and oxaliplatin 100 mg/m2 IV infusion on days 1 and 8 q2w. 3. Gemcitabine plus cisplatin plus Durvalumab:

Durvalumab 1500 mg via intravenous (IV) infusion q4w, starting on Cycle 1 in combination with cisplatin 25 mg/m2 and gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 each administered on Days 1 and 8, q3w. 4. Gemcitabine plus cisplatin plus nab-paclitaxel:

Gemcitabine 800 mg/m2, cisplatin, 25 mg/m2, and nab-paclitaxel 100 mg/m2, on days 1 and 8, q3w.

duration: 3 months

干预措施: Systemic therapy (Gemcitabine plus Cisplatin) (Drug)

Systemic therapy

Active Comparator

Participants will receive one of the following Gemcitabine-based systemic therapy alone:

Gemcitabine plus cisplatin:

Gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 and Cisplatin 25 mg/m2, each administered on Days 1 and 8 every 3 weeks (q3w) 2. Gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin:

Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 and oxaliplatin 100 mg/m2 IV infusion on days 1 and 8 q2w. 3. Gemcitabine plus cisplatin plus Durvalumab:

Gemcitabine 800 mg/m2, cisplatin, 25 mg/m2, and nab-paclitaxel 100 mg/m2, on days 1 and 8, q3w.

duration: 3 months

干预措施: Systemic therapy (Gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin) (Drug)

Systemic therapy

Active Comparator

Participants will receive one of the following Gemcitabine-based systemic therapy alone:

Gemcitabine plus cisplatin:

Gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 and Cisplatin 25 mg/m2, each administered on Days 1 and 8 every 3 weeks (q3w) 2. Gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin:

Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 and oxaliplatin 100 mg/m2 IV infusion on days 1 and 8 q2w. 3. Gemcitabine plus cisplatin plus Durvalumab:

Gemcitabine 800 mg/m2, cisplatin, 25 mg/m2, and nab-paclitaxel 100 mg/m2, on days 1 and 8, q3w.

duration: 3 months

干预措施: Systemic therapy (Gemcitabine plus Cisplatin plus Durvalumab) (Drug)

Systemic therapy

Active Comparator

Participants will receive one of the following Gemcitabine-based systemic therapy alone:

Gemcitabine plus cisplatin:

Gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 and Cisplatin 25 mg/m2, each administered on Days 1 and 8 every 3 weeks (q3w) 2. Gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin:

Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 and oxaliplatin 100 mg/m2 IV infusion on days 1 and 8 q2w. 3. Gemcitabine plus cisplatin plus Durvalumab:

Gemcitabine 800 mg/m2, cisplatin, 25 mg/m2, and nab-paclitaxel 100 mg/m2, on days 1 and 8, q3w.

duration: 3 months

干预措施: Systemic therapy (Gemcitabine plus cisplatin plus nab-paclitaxel) (Drug)

RT (Radiation therapy)

Active Comparator

Participants will receive radiation therapy in addition to systemic therapy Hypofractionated external image guided radiation to a dose of 40-55Gy in 10 sessions (up to 60Gy in 15 sessions) over 2-3 weeks.