Megadose Vitamins as Chemoprevention of Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder
试验速览
- 阶段
- 3 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 21
- 试验地点
- 17
- 主要终点
- Prevention of reoccurence of early stage bladder cancer
研究概览
简要总结
RATIONALE: Chemoprevention therapy is the use of certain drugs to try to prevent the development or recurrence of cancer. The use of high-dose multivitamins may be an effective way to prevent the recurrence of early stage bladder cancer. It is not yet known whether high-dose vitamins are more effective than no further therapy in decreasing the risk of early-stage bladder cancer.
PURPOSE: Randomized double-blinded phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of high-dose multivitamins with a placebo in preventing the recurrence of cancer in patients with early stage bladder cancer.
详细描述
OBJECTIVE
I. Determine whether high dose multivitamins have chemopreventive efficacy beyond standard therapy in reducing the risk of recurrence in patients with resected stage 0 and I (Ta, T1, and Tis) transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double blind study. Patients are randomized to receive multivitamins or placebo orally once daily for 3 years. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Investigator)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed stage 0 and I (Ta, T1 or Tis) resected transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder No advanced disease or muscle invasion No history of transitional cell carcinoma of the prostate
- •PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: Not specified Life expectancy: Greater than 3 years Hematopoietic: WBC at least 3500/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hemoglobin at least 10 g/dL Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 3 times ULN SGOT no greater than 3 times ULN Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN Other: Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception At least 5 years since prior malignancy except nonmetastatic squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma of the skin No history of drug interactions which could affect therapy No immunodeficiency
- •PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Prior intravesical BCG required (if T1 or Tis pathology and negative cytology PAB) Chemotherapy: Not specified Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: No prior radiotherapy to the pelvis Surgery: Not specified Other: Intravesical therapy within 30 days allowed At least 30 days since greater than 2 multivitamins daily
排除标准
- 未提供
研究组 & 干预措施
Placebo
Patients receive placebo orally once daily for 3 years. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter.
干预措施: Placebo (Other)
Multivitamin
Patients receive multivitamins orally once daily for 3 years. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter.
干预措施: multivitamin (Dietary Supplement)
结局指标
主要结局
Prevention of reoccurence of early stage bladder cancer
时间窗: Up to 5 years
次要结局
未报告次要终点