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Finding best possible time for putting small tube in vein in children under anaesthesia who are given prior dexmedetomidine by nose vs midazolam by mouth.

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
Registration Number
CTRI/2021/07/034972
Lead Sponsor
Army Hospital Research and Referral
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
49
Inclusion Criteria

1. ASA Grade I and II

2. Patients between 2 to 6 years of age,

3. Patients of both sexes

4. Procedures under General Anaesthesia

5. Patientâ??s NOK giving valid informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patientâ??s NOK Refusal

2. Any cardiac disease (NYHA III and IV) and/or severe liver dysfunction.

3. Any neurological disease or child diagnosed with any syndrome.

4. Emergency cases.

5. Difficult anticipated airway.

6. Full stomach.

7. Recent upper respiratory tract infection.

Study & Design

Study Type
Observational
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To determine the optimum time for intravenous cannulation in children after induction with sevoflurane and nitrous oxide and premedicated with oral midazolam or intranasal dexmedetomidineTimepoint: Baseline,Induction, time to loss of eyelash reflex, IV cannulation time.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To compare the iv cannulation time,sedation and emotional status,mask acceptance,and thus efficacy of nasal dexmedetomidine with oral midazolam as premedication in childrenTimepoint: Baseline,Time of Induction, Time to loss of eyelash reflex, and IV cannulation time
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