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Pilot Sensor Randomized Controlled Trial: Setting Expectations to Increase Satisfactory Outcomes After Total Knee Replacement

Not Applicable
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Patient Satisfaction
Interventions
Other: Patient-Specific Prediction of Functional Outcome
Other: Standard Pre-Operative Total Knee Arthroplasty Information
Registration Number
NCT04775719
Lead Sponsor
London Health Sciences Centre OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's
Brief Summary

More than 70,000 total knee replacement procedures are performed annually in Canada, representing a growth of 17% over the past 5 years, with further increases anticipated due to an aging population. While total knee replacement offers improved quality of life for patients and is cost effective for the healthcare system, 20% of patients routinely report dissatisfaction with the procedure. Patient dissatisfaction has been strongly linked to unmet expectations of outcomes after the surgery, especially with respect to physical activity. Counselling patients on appropriate expectations has been suggested as a means to improve satisfaction. Recently, our group has developed a tool to predict the functional ability of an individual patient after total knee replacement. This tool employs machine learning to classify patients as more likely to maintain or improve function, based on a functional test performed in clinic while wearing a sensor system around each knee. Implementing this tool in clinic pre-operatively could assist in setting appropriate expectations for each patient. Our primary objective is to compare patient satisfaction scores at one year after total knee replacement in patients who were informed of their specific expected functional outcome compared to patients who were not informed of their predicted functional outcome. We hypothesize that patients who are given an informed expectation will have higher satisfaction scores. This in turn may decrease health system costs associated with additional clinic visits from dissatisfied patients.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
40
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients with osteoarthritis scheduled to undergo primary total knee arthroplasty
Exclusion Criteria
  • prior knee surgery
  • inflammatory arthritis
  • neuromuscular disorder that impairs gait
  • scheduled for bilateral total knee arthroplasty
  • Cannot read, write, or speak English

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Outcome Prediction GroupStandard Pre-Operative Total Knee Arthroplasty InformationPatient-Specific Prediction of Functional Outcome and Standard Pre-Operative Total Knee Arthroplasty Information
Standard Care GroupStandard Pre-Operative Total Knee Arthroplasty InformationStandard Pre-Operative Total Knee Arthroplasty Information
Outcome Prediction GroupPatient-Specific Prediction of Functional OutcomePatient-Specific Prediction of Functional Outcome and Standard Pre-Operative Total Knee Arthroplasty Information
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Patient SatisfactionPre-operation, 3-months, and 1-year post-operation

Patients will complete the Knee Society Score (KSS) questionnaire. The primary outcome of interest from the KSS is the satisfaction section. There are five questions related to satisfaction, each with five options ranging from very dissatisfied (0 points) to very satisfied (8 points).

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Cost EffectivenessAt 2-weeks, 6-weeks, 3-months, and 1-year post-operation

Patient-reported cost diary

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

London Health Science Centre

🇨🇦

London, Ontario, Canada

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