Triamcinolone vs. Laser for Diabetic Macular Edema

Not Applicable

Completed

Conditions: DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA

Interventions: Procedure: laser
Drug: Triamcinolone acetonide

Registration Number: NCT00229931

Lead Sponsor: University of Oklahoma

Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine if intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) injection at the time of cataract surgery will improve visual acuity and decrease post-operative swelling in diabetic patients requiring cataract extraction as compared to the conventional treatment of laser following cataract surgery.

The subjects will be followed for 11 visits over 3 year. Visits will occur at screening,1, 3,6,9,12,18,24,30 and 36 months post surgery.

Detailed Description: Protocol Summary:

This is a randomized, prospective study comparing diabetic patients with pre-operative macular edema undergoing cataract surgery treated with either 4 mg of intravitreal triamcinolone at the time of cataract surgery or focal laser treatment 1 month following cataract surgery.

Disease State:

The conventional treatment for clinically significant macular edema is focal laser photocoagulation. In some diabetic patients however, the cataract often impedes fundus visualization for optimal laser treatment. In these patients focal laser treatment is deferred until after cataract surgery.

Study aim:

The purpose of this study is to determine if intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) injection at the time of cataract surgery will improve visual acuity and decrease post-operative macular edema in diabetic patients with pre-operative macular edema requiring cataract extraction as compared to the conventional treatment of focal laser photocoagulation following cataract surgery.

Hypothesis:

We propose that by injecting triamcinolone intravitreally at the time of cataract surgery in patients who have pre-operative macular edema, we will not only reduce the risk of exacerbating macular edema but also possibly improve the final visual outcome.

Study Procedures:

After informed consent is obtained each patient will be placed, based on a randomization scheme, into either the control group receiving the conventional focal laser treatment one month following cataract extraction or into the study group receiving the IVTA injection at the time of surgery.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: COMPLETED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 11

Inclusion Criteria

visually significant cataracts
pre-operative visual acuity 20/50 or worse
pre-operative optical coherence tomography (OCT) showing at least 250 microns central foveal thickness.

Exclusion Criteria

macular ischemia
vitreomacular traction
macular hole

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Laser therapy	laser	If randomized to laser therapy at time of cataract surgery, laser therapy will be performed one month after cataract surgery. If macular edema does not respond an additional laser therapy will be performed. If macular edema persists after 2 lasers, then IVTA will be administered as per standard of care.
Triamcinolone therapy	Triamcinolone acetonide	At time of cataract surgery, will have IVTA injection. If macular edema does not show improvement at 1 month, then can have repeat IVTA injection. If the macular edema is stil not improved after 2nd injection, participant will be considered "treatment failure" and will be given the option to have laser therapy.

Primary Outcome Measures