The efficacy of music therapy for pain management in Ramathibodi emergency department; non-randomized clinical trail
Phase 2
Recruiting
- Conditions
- to study the effects of music therapy in reducing pain in patients who visit to the ED.to study the effects of music therapy in reducing anxiety in patients who visit to the ED.music therapyemergency medicinepain managementstress management
- Registration Number
- TCTR20231109003
- Lead Sponsor
- /A
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 62
Inclusion Criteria
patients who visit Ramathibodi ED with mild to moderate pain and hemodynamic stable.
Exclusion Criteria
1. The patient has a hearing disorder that affect their ability to communicate normally.
2. The patient has symptoms of a psychiatric disorder and is unable to communicate.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method