Cultural Adaptation and Turkish Version of the Worry About Pain Questionnaire in Individuals With Musculoskeletal Pain: Reliability and Validity Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 85
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Pain Pressure Threshold
研究概览
简要总结
Pain is one of the main complaints that causes people to apply to health institutions. Pain is seen as a passive warning signal of an underlying disease process; When it becomes chronic, it is considered a disease on its own. Pain that persists longer than the expected recovery time is defined as chronic pain.
Pain is associated with a number of psychological, physical, and social factors. Clinical observations report that various psychological problems, especially anxiety, and depression, accompany chronic pain, and the long-term persistence of pain significantly impacts a patient's quality of life. Chronic musculoskeletal pain causes fatigue, sleep disruption, and activity and participation restrictions. Therefore, evaluation of pain originating from the musculoskeletal system and factors that cause and increase pain need to be addressed from a biopsychosocial perspective. Chronic pain is an ideal environment for anxiety to develop. If the person's chronic pain cannot be resolved, anxiety increases and the anxiety becomes excessive, the person may lose the ability to distinguish what is dangerous from what is not, as he cannot evaluate pain-related cues properly. Anxiety and depression scales are often used to assess the long-term psychosocial consequences of chronic musculoskeletal pain. However, these scales are inadequate to explain the relationship between pain and anxiety. The Worry About Pain Questionnaire is a self-report scale of 15 items specifically developed to assess pain-related pressure.
To our knowledge, there is no standard, valid, and reliable Turkish questionnaire in the literature that evaluates the pain-related concerns of individuals with musculoskeletal pain and takes into account the cultural differences of Turkish patients. For this reason, our study aims to translate and culturally adapt the Worry About Pain Questionnaire into Turkish in individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain and to examine the psychometric properties of the Turkish Worry About Pain Questionnaire.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Only
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Being able to read and write in Turkish
- •Not having any cognitive impairment
- •Having chronic musculoskeletal pain
- •Being over 18 years of age
- •Being willing and volunteer to work
排除标准
- •Having a complaint of pain in the musculoskeletal system due to cancer, fracture or surgery within the last 6 months.
- •Having severe cognitive impairment
- •Having a systemic disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus
- •Having any neuromuscular disease (such as MS, myopathy)
结局指标
主要结局
Pain Pressure Threshold
时间窗: 4 weeks
Pressure algometer (dolorimeter) will be used to evaluate sensitivity to pain and determine pressure perception. Pressure algometers have proven useful in assessing fibrositis and hypersensitive points, trigger points, arthritis activation, and visceral pain-pressure sensitivity. For this reason, in our study, the pain pressure threshold will be determined from the trigger points in the upper, middle and lower fibers of the trapezius muscle.
The Worry About Pain Questionnaire
时间窗: 4 weeks
The Worry About Pain Questionnaire will be used to evaluate participants' pain-related anxiety levels. Worry About Pain Questionnaire is a Likert-type survey consisting of a total of 15 items. Each question in the survey is scored from 0 (never) to 10 (always). Questions 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12 assess the impact of worrying about pain. Questions 3, 9, 13, 14, 15 assess concern about the ability to manage pain.
Fear of Pain Scale III
时间窗: 4 weeks
Fear of Pain Scale III, which is used to evaluate the participants' fear of pain, consists of a total of 30 items. A Turkish validity and reliability study was conducted by Ünver et al. in 2018.
Short Form McGill Pain Scale
时间窗: 4 weeks
The McGill Pain Scale Short Form combines the features of the standard McGill Pain Questionnaire and is used to evaluate pain caused by chronic cancer pain, chronic back pain, fibromyalgia syndrome, osteoarthritis pain, neuropathic pain, mastalgia and rheumatoid arthritis. Turkish validity and reliability study was conducted by Yakut et al. in 2007.
次要结局
- Beck Anxiety Inventory(4 weeks)
- Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale(4 weeks)
- Nottingham Health Profile(4 weeks)
- Beck Depression Inventory,(4 weeks)
- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(4 weeks)