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Does the use of a handheld fan improve intractable breathlessness?

Completed
Conditions
Breathlessness from malignant or non-malignant cause
Signs and Symptoms
Abnormalities of breathing
Registration Number
ISRCTN44193804
Lead Sponsor
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UK)
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
49
Inclusion Criteria

1. Patient is chronically breathless
2. Dyspnoea Exertion Scale (DES) levels 2 or above
3. Any diagnosis causing intractable breathlessness
4. Aged greater than 30 years, either sex

Exclusion Criteria

1. Anaemic patients with haemoglobin (Hb) less than 10 g/l
2. Patients with fever greater than 38.0°C in last 24 hours
3. Patients on continuous oxygen
4. Patients requiring short burst oxygen therapy whilst completing the study
5. Patients with diseases or treatment affecting the trigeminal nerve supply
6. Patients on beta blockers
7. Patients with known autonomic neuropathy
8. Patients with peripheral vascular disease
9. Patients with cerebral disease or receiving cerebral radiotherapy
10. Patients with known severe cardiac or intrapulmonary arterio-venous shunts
11. Patients unable to understand or cooperate with study
12. Patients who do not wish to participate in the study
13. Patients whose disease is not maximally medically treated

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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