A Randomized, Open Label, Semi-replicate Crossover Pharmacokinetic Study to Compare the Bioavailability of a Single Oral Dose of Aspirin® 81mg Quick Chews® and a Single Oral Dose of Acetylsalicylic Acid 81mg Chewable Tablets for Testing of Bioequivalence Under Fasting Conditions in Healthy Adult Subjects
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Bayer
- Enrollment
- 38
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- AUC(0-tlast) of ASA
Overview
Brief Summary
In this study, researchers want to learn if 2 different forms of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) chewable tablets will have the same effect in the body. For this, they compared the blood levels of a new form of ASA chewable tablet, which is manufactured at a different site, with an approved ASA chewable tablet, on an empty stomach in healthy participants. This is done as part of the regulatory requirement for the marketing approval of the new ASA chewable tablet.
The study treatment, ASA, is an antiplatelet drug. It works by making the blood thinner and stopping the blood from clotting.
In this study, participants will be healthy and will not benefit from taking ASA chewable tablets. However, the study will provide information on how the new ASA chewable tablet, which is manufactured at a different site, has an effect on the body.
The main purpose of this study is to compare blood levels of the new ASA chewable tablet with the approved ASA chewable tablet when taken as a single dose on an empty stomach.
For this, the researchers will analyze:
- Area under the curve (AUC): a measure of the total amount of ASA in participants' blood over time
- Maximum observed concentration (Cmax): the highest amount of ASA in participants' blood after a single dose without food
This study will have 3 treatment periods of 4 days each. In each period, participants will take either the new or approved ASA chewable tablet on an empty stomach according to the order assigned to them. The 2 treatment sequences in this study are:
New chewable tablet, approved chewable tablet, new chewable tablet
Approved chewable tablet, new chewable tablet, approved chewable tablet
Each participant will be in the study for around 7 weeks, which includes:
- a visit within 21 days of the first period to confirm if the participant can take part in the study
- hospital stay of around 2 days in each period, during which, participants will take their assigned treatment, and have blood tests to check for drug levels
- a gap of 1 week after taking the treatment in each period
During the study, the doctors and their study team will:
- measure the level of the study treatment by taking blood samples
- check participants' health by performing urine tests, checking vital signs and checking heart health using an electrocardiogram (ECG)
- ask the participants questions about how they are feeling and what adverse events they are having
An adverse event is any medical problem that a participant has during a study. The study doctors keep track of all adverse events, irrespective if they think it is related or not to the study treatment.
As this study is conducted in healthy participants who will not benefit from the treatment, access to the treatment after the study is not planned.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Crossover
- Primary Purpose
- Other
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to 55 Years (Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria
- •Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol.
- •Healthy, ambulatory male and female subjects between 18 to 55 years of age the health status will be assured by a complete physical examination, medical history, Electrocardiogram (ECG), vital sign measurement, and clinical laboratory testing.
- •Subjects with a body weight of at least 50 kg and a Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.0 to 27 kg/m2 according to Quetelet index.
- •Subjects who have signed the authorization for clinical examinations (F-21 C) as well as the informed consent (F-07 C) before carrying out any procedure pertaining to the study.
- •Subjects with legal capacity.
- •Subjects understanding the nature, scope and risk/benefit of the trial and willing to adhere to the study procedures.
- •Subjects presenting the following ranges of physiologic parameters at the selection visit: systolic blood pressure (seated) for 90 to 139 mm/Hg, diastolic blood pressure from 60 to 89 mg/Hg, heart rate between 50 and 100 beats per minute and respiratory rate between 14 and 20 breaths per minute.
- •ECG, Hematic Biometry, Urinalysis, Biochemical Profile in normal reference ranges.
- •The participants (women) agree to take the necessary measures to avoid conception during the entire study and up to two weeks after its end.
- •Female subjects must present a negative result for pregnancy.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Subjects with any finding of physical examination (including blood pressure, heart and respiratory rate, ECG, and body temperature \[forehead\]) outside of normal ranges and of clinical relevance.
- •History of asthma, urticaria or allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
- •Severe heart failure.
- •Subjects with a history of chronic or recurrent cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, muscle, metabolic, immunological, gastrointestinal (especially history of bleeding, chronic gastritis or peptic ulcers) including constipation, neurological problems (especially history of epileptic seizures), endocrine, hematopoietic or any type of anemia, asthma, mental illness or other organic abnormalities.
- •Subjects with a muscle injury within a range of 21 days prior to the start of the study.
- •Subjects with a hereditary problem of galactose intolerance, lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose mal-absorption.
- •Subjects who need any type of medication besides the study drug (exception: paracetamol up to 1 g/day).
- •Subjects that have been exposed to drugs known as inductors or liver enzyme inhibitors or who have taken drugs which are capable of altering the urinary pH, like antacids with sodium bicarbonate, potassium citrate, diuretics, or any potentially toxic drugs within the 30 days prior to the beginning of the study.
- •Subjects who have received any prescribed or over-the-counter (OTC) drug product, including vitamins and herbal remedies 30 days (or 7 half-lives) prior to the beginning of the study.
- •Subjects who have been hospitalized for any disorder within seven months prior to the beginning of the study.
Arms & Interventions
Comparator-test-comparator
Participants will be randomly assigned to the treatment sequence "comparator-test-comparator" according to a computer-generated randomization list.
Intervention: Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin, BAYE004465, UI1610477) (Drug)
Comparator-test-comparator
Participants will be randomly assigned to the treatment sequence "comparator-test-comparator" according to a computer-generated randomization list.
Intervention: Acetylsalicylic Acid (BAYE004465, UI1615160) (Drug)
Test-comparator-test
Participants will be randomly assigned to the treatment sequence "test-comparator-test" according to a computer-generated randomization list.
Intervention: Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin, BAYE004465, UI1610477) (Drug)
Test-comparator-test
Participants will be randomly assigned to the treatment sequence "test-comparator-test" according to a computer-generated randomization list.
Intervention: Acetylsalicylic Acid (BAYE004465, UI1615160) (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
AUC(0-tlast) of ASA
Time Frame: Baseline (pre-dose) and at 0.083, 0.166, 0.250, 0.333, 0.416, 0.500, 0.583, 0.666, 0.750, 0.833, 0.916, 1.00, 1.25, 1.50, 2.00, 3.00, 4.00, 4.50, 5.00, 7.00, 9.00, 12.00 and 24.00 hours post dose in each treatment period
AUC(0-tlast): AUC from time 0 to the last data point \> lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ)
Cmax of ASA
Time Frame: Baseline (pre-dose) and at 0.083, 0.166, 0.250, 0.333, 0.416, 0.500, 0.583, 0.666, 0.750, 0.833, 0.916, 1.00, 1.25, 1.50, 2.00, 3.00, 4.00, 4.50, 5.00, 7.00, 9.00, 12.00 and 24.00 hours post dose in each treatment period
Secondary Outcomes
- AUC of ASA and salicylic acid(Baseline (pre-dose) and at 0.083, 0.166, 0.250, 0.333, 0.416, 0.500, 0.583, 0.666, 0.750, 0.833, 0.916, 1.00, 1.25, 1.50, 2.00, 3.00, 4.00, 4.50, 5.00, 7.00, 9.00, 12.00 and 24.00 hours post dose in each treatment period)
- Ke of ASA and salicylic acid(Baseline (pre-dose) and at 0.083, 0.166, 0.250, 0.333, 0.416, 0.500, 0.583, 0.666, 0.750, 0.833, 0.916, 1.00, 1.25, 1.50, 2.00, 3.00, 4.00, 4.50, 5.00, 7.00, 9.00, 12.00 and 24.00 hours post dose in each treatment period)
- t1/2 of ASA and salicylic acid(Baseline (pre-dose) and at 0.083, 0.166, 0.250, 0.333, 0.416, 0.500, 0.583, 0.666, 0.750, 0.833, 0.916, 1.00, 1.25, 1.50, 2.00, 3.00, 4.00, 4.50, 5.00, 7.00, 9.00, 12.00 and 24.00 hours post dose in each treatment period)
- tmax of ASA and salicylic acid(Baseline (pre-dose) and at 0.083, 0.166, 0.250, 0.333, 0.416, 0.500, 0.583, 0.666, 0.750, 0.833, 0.916, 1.00, 1.25, 1.50, 2.00, 3.00, 4.00, 4.50, 5.00, 7.00, 9.00, 12.00 and 24.00 hours post dose in each treatment period)
- Cmax of salicylic acid(Baseline (pre-dose) and at 0.083, 0.166, 0.250, 0.333, 0.416, 0.500, 0.583, 0.666, 0.750, 0.833, 0.916, 1.00, 1.25, 1.50, 2.00, 3.00, 4.00, 4.50, 5.00, 7.00, 9.00, 12.00 and 24.00 hours post dose in each treatment period)
- AUC(0-tlast) of salicylic acid(Baseline (pre-dose) and at 0.083, 0.166, 0.250, 0.333, 0.416, 0.500, 0.583, 0.666, 0.750, 0.833, 0.916, 1.00, 1.25, 1.50, 2.00, 3.00, 4.00, 4.50, 5.00, 7.00, 9.00, 12.00 and 24.00 hours post dose in each treatment period)