The Effect of Reflexology on Pain, Comfort and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Reflexology

• Registration Number: NCT06769958
• Lead Sponsor: Yuzuncu Yıl University

Brief Summary

This study was conducted to determine the effects of reflexology applied to mothers with headache due to spinal anesthesia after Cesarean delivery on pain, comfort and breastfeeding self-efficacy levels. The study, which was conducted with a single-blind, randomized controlled experimental design, was conducted between April 2024 and August 2024 at the Department of Obstetrics and Pediatrics, SBU Van Training and Research Hospital with mothers who had cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia and had postpartum headache (Intervention group=30, Control group=30). Foot reflexology was applied to the mothers in the intervention group for a total of 30 minutes, 15 minutes on each foot. The control group was not subjected to any intervention other than routine nursing practices. Personal Information Form, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Postpartum Comfort Scale (PPSC) and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSSE) were used as data collection tools.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2024-01-01
• Primary Completion: 2024-08-20
• Study Completion: 2024-08-30
• Study First Submitted: 2024-12-31
• Status Verified: 2025-01
• Study First Submitted QC: 2025-01-07
• Last Update Submitted: 2025-01-07
• Study First Posted: 2025-01-10
• Last Update Posted: 2025-01-10

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: Female
• Target Recruitment: 60

Inclusion Criteria

• 18 years and older,
• performing SD under spinal anesthesia,
• experiencing postpartum headaches,
• Caesarean section performed at 37-42 weeks of gestation,
• giving only one live birth,
• open to written or oral communication,
• at least a primary school graduate,
• no complications during pregnancy,
• mothers who agreed to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria

• Performing a cesarean section at periods other than 37-42 weeks of gestation,
• caesarean section under general anesthesia,
• have health problems such as fractures, dislocations, phlebitis, arthritis, burns, wounds, eczema, fungus or inflammation in the foot tissue,
• with disease of the cardiovascular system,
• with chronic diseases such as hypertension or diabetes mellitus,
• Postpartum controlled analgesia administered,
• mothers with psychiatric diagnoses such as anxiety and depression

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: CROSSOVER

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Visual Analog Scale	pre-test post-test (approximately eight months), reduce pain	min-max (0-10), an increased score is a bad result
Postpartum Comfort Scale	pre-test post-test (approximately eight months), Increasing Postpartum Comfort	min-max (34-170), increased score is a good result
Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale	pre-test post-test (approximately eight months), Increasing breastfeeding self-efficacy	min-max (14-70), increased score is a good result

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Van Yüzüncü Yıl University; 🇹🇷 VAN, Tuşba, Turkey