The Effect of Breathing Exercise Applied With Incentive Spirometer on Pain, Anxiety, Comfort and Physiological Parameters Before and After Surgery in Cardiac Surgery Patients
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 75
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Pain level
研究概览
简要总结
It was conducted as a single-center, prospective, randomized controlled experimental study. Data were collected with the Introductory Information Form, Numerical Rating Scale, Physiological Parameters Follow-up Form and General Comfort Scale.
详细描述
It was conducted as a single-center, prospective, randomized controlled experimental study. Data were collected with the Introductory Information Form, Numerical Rating Scale, Physiological Parameters Follow-up Form and General Comfort Scale.The study was conducted in three groups. Individuals in the intervention-1 group were asked to perform breathing exercises with IS in addition to the routine practices of the clinic for 5 days in the postoperative period. Individuals in the intervention-1 group were asked to perform breathing exercises with IS in addition to the routine practices of the clinic for a total of 10 days, 5 days in the preoperative period and 5 days in the postoperative period. Individuals in the control group were given only the routine practice of the clinic.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 75 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Able to communicate in Turkish,
- •undergoing cardiac surgery,
- •no pain in the preoperative period (0 pain according to VA),
- •have no problems with vision, hearing or speech,
- •individuals who agreed to participate in the study were included.
排除标准
- •Using psychiatric medication,
- •Using immunosuppressive medication until 30 days before surgery,
- •with neuromuscular disorders,
- •having rheumatic disease,
- •have had pulmonary surgery before,
- •with cerebrovascular injury,
- •diagnosed with cardiovascular instability or aneurysm,
- •Diagnosed with COPD,
- •individuals who do not volunteer to participate in the study
结局指标
主要结局
Pain level
时间窗: postop 1st and postop 5th day
Evaluated with Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). NRS is a scale between 0 and 10.
Partial oxygen pressure (PaO2)
时间窗: postop 1st and postop 5th day
It is evaluated with a sample taken from arterial blood.
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
时间窗: postop 5th day
It is measured with a device called spirometer.
Anxiety level
时间窗: postop 1st and postop 5th day
Evaluated with Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). NRS is a scale between 0 and 10.
Comfort level
时间窗: postop 1st and postop 5th day
It was evaluated with the General Comfort Scale. The scale is a four-point Likert type and contains a total of 48 items.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Sevda Korkut
Associate Prof.
TC Erciyes University