The Effect of Breathing Exercise Applied With Incentive Spirometer on Pain, Anxiety, Comfort and Physiological Parameters Before and After Surgery in Cardiac Surgery Patients
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Breathing Exercises
- Sponsor
- TC Erciyes University
- Enrollment
- 75
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Pain level
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- last year
Overview
Brief Summary
It was conducted as a single-center, prospective, randomized controlled experimental study. Data were collected with the Introductory Information Form, Numerical Rating Scale, Physiological Parameters Follow-up Form and General Comfort Scale.
Detailed Description
It was conducted as a single-center, prospective, randomized controlled experimental study. Data were collected with the Introductory Information Form, Numerical Rating Scale, Physiological Parameters Follow-up Form and General Comfort Scale.The study was conducted in three groups. Individuals in the intervention-1 group were asked to perform breathing exercises with IS in addition to the routine practices of the clinic for 5 days in the postoperative period. Individuals in the intervention-1 group were asked to perform breathing exercises with IS in addition to the routine practices of the clinic for a total of 10 days, 5 days in the preoperative period and 5 days in the postoperative period. Individuals in the control group were given only the routine practice of the clinic.
Investigators
Sevda Korkut
Associate Prof.
TC Erciyes University
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Able to communicate in Turkish,
- •undergoing cardiac surgery,
- •no pain in the preoperative period (0 pain according to VA),
- •have no problems with vision, hearing or speech,
- •individuals who agreed to participate in the study were included.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Using psychiatric medication,
- •Using immunosuppressive medication until 30 days before surgery,
- •with neuromuscular disorders,
- •having rheumatic disease,
- •have had pulmonary surgery before,
- •with cerebrovascular injury,
- •diagnosed with cardiovascular instability or aneurysm,
- •Diagnosed with COPD,
- •individuals who do not volunteer to participate in the study
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Pain level
Time Frame: postop 1st and postop 5th day
Evaluated with Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). NRS is a scale between 0 and 10.
Partial oxygen pressure (PaO2)
Time Frame: postop 1st and postop 5th day
It is evaluated with a sample taken from arterial blood.
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Time Frame: postop 5th day
It is measured with a device called spirometer.
Anxiety level
Time Frame: postop 1st and postop 5th day
Evaluated with Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). NRS is a scale between 0 and 10.
Comfort level
Time Frame: postop 1st and postop 5th day
It was evaluated with the General Comfort Scale. The scale is a four-point Likert type and contains a total of 48 items.