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The Natriuretic Peptide Response to Saline Infusion

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Obesity
Interventions
Drug: Normal Saline 0.9% Infusion Solution Bag
Registration Number
NCT04223531
Lead Sponsor
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Brief Summary

The primary objective is to evaluate the overarching hypothesis that obese and black individuals have relatively lower circulating natriuretic peptide levels compared with lean and white individuals. Conventional clinical assays for measurement of circulating natriuretic peptides display substantial overlap, precluding determination of the basis of the relative natriuretic peptide deficiency previously observed in these groups. We will study lean or obese, black or white, healthy adult subjects with intravenous (IV) saline infusion as a stimulus for natriuretic peptide production and release. We will measure circulating levels of natriuretic peptide isoforms using mass spectrometry that allows the specific identification of proBNP 1-108 and its cleavage product BNP 1-32.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
18
Inclusion Criteria
  • Age between 18 and 65 years;
  • BMI between 18 and 25 (lean) or 30 and 40 kg/m2 (obese);
  • self-reported race of either black or white;
  • otherwise healthy with no chronic comorbidities.
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Exclusion Criteria
  • History of diabetes mellitus
  • Currently pregnant
  • History of cardiac disorder including heart failure, cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, abnormal stress test, uncontrolled arrhythmia or arrhythmia requiring treatment, congenital heart disease, pericardial disease.
  • History of hypertension defined as taking anti-hypertensive medications or untreated hypertension with systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg at most recent clinical visit or screening visit.
  • Obstructive lung disease
  • History of chronic kidney disease
  • History of liver disease or cirrhosis
  • Uncontrolled thyroid dysfunction
  • History of solid organ transplant
  • History of malignancy other than basal or squamous cell skin cancer
  • Inability to lie flat for 6 hours
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
SalineNormal Saline 0.9% Infusion Solution BagEach participant will receive a saline infusion of normal saline 0.9%NaCl
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in circulating levels of proBNP 1-108 from baseline to 6 hoursSaline infusion will be given for 2 hours (with 4 hour observation) with blood samples collected at hourly intervals for 7 hours total

proBNP 1-108 is a protein made by the heart. The change in circulating levels will be measured in response to saline infusion

Change in circulating levels of proBNP 1-32 from baseline to 6 hoursSaline infusion will be given for 2 hours (with 4 hour observation) with blood samples collected at hourly intervals for 7 hours total

BNP 1-32 is a hormone made by the heart. The change in circulating levels will be measured in response to saline infusion

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Vanderbilt Univeristy

🇺🇸

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

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