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Roles of T Helper 1 Cytokines in Type 1 Diabetes

Completed
Conditions
Type 1 Diabetes
Registration Number
NCT02389335
Lead Sponsor
Istanbul Medeniyet University
Brief Summary

The mechanism of β cell destruction in Type 1 diabetes is not exactly known, Our hyphotesis is that interferon gamma, interleukin-2 and tumor necrotizan factor alpha have impotant roles in β cell destruction.

Detailed Description

T helper (h)1 cells are known to have important roles in the destruction or/and dedifferentiation of β-cells in type 1 diabetes (T1D). Significant increase in IFN-γ-producing Th1 cells in the pancreas and in the serum levels were determined in type 1 diabetic patients at diabetes oneset. This data indicated that this proinflammatory mediator serve as a biomarker of advanced autoimmunity. We aimed to investigate the relationship between Th1 cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-2 and TNF-α) and T1D and the effect of those cytokines on β-cell function.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
128
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients giving consent to participate the study
  • Patients with type 1 diabetes according to WHO definiton
Exclusion Criteria
  • Acute and chronic inflammatory diseases,
  • significant concomitant diseases which may interfere with glucose metabolism
  • cancers,
  • hemoglobinopathies,
  • recently received antibiotics,
  • drugs influencing β-cell function and
  • insulin sensitivity or anti-inflammatory drugs
  • recent history of trauma

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Roles of interferon gamma, interleukin-2, tumor necrotizan factor alpha in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes3 day
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Medeniyet University Goztepe Training and Research Hospital

🇹🇷

Istanbul, Turkey

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