Naturalistic Evaluation of Hypoglycemic Events in Diabetic Subjects (NEEDS Study)
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Enrollment
- 834
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Number of Participants With Hypoglycemic Episodes
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- last year
Overview
Brief Summary
This is a multi-center, observational, retrospective and cross-sectional study to be conducted in a cohort of consecutively selected participants with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) who have been treated with sulphonylurea (SU) monotherapy or SU + metformin (MF) combination therapy by their cardiologist, nephrologist, neurologist, or family practice doctor for at least 6 months prior to Study Enrollment.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Participants diagnosed with Type 2 DM.
- •Participants at least 30 years of age at time of Type 2 DM diagnosis.
- •Participants treated with SU monotherapy or SU + MF combination therapy for at least 6 months prior to enrollment.
- •Participants receiving diabetes care from a cardiologist, nephrologist, neurologist, or family practice doctor for at least 6 months.
- •Participants with a clinical record in the health care center.
- •Participants in whose medical records a minimum core data set can be found; core data defined as: age, gender, duration of diabetes/age at diagnosis, all glucose-lowering medications (branded and generic names, dosage, dosing frequency, starting and stopping dates) since the start of all antihyperglycemic medications.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Participants with Type 1 DM.
- •Participants who are pregnant or with gestational DM.
- •Participants receiving any anti-diabetic treatment from an endocrinologist/diabetologist in the previous 6 months.
- •Participants requiring daily concomitant usage of insulin.
- •Participants receiving any oral diabetes medications other than SU or SU + MF.
- •Participants who are already participating in a clinical trial or other clinical study.
- •Participants for whom it would be impossible to complete the questionnaire.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Number of Participants With Hypoglycemic Episodes
Time Frame: 6 months
Participants self-reported hypoglycemic (low blood sugar) episodes.
Number of Participants Achieving Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) <7%
Time Frame: 6 months
HbA1c is measured as a percent.
Secondary Outcomes
- Fear of Weight Gain Questionnaire(1 year (during the 12-month period prior to the encounter visit))
- Score on the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM)(1 day (the day of the encounter visit))
- Number of Adherence Days on the Self-reported Adherence Questionnaire(7 days (during the 7-day period prior to the encounter visit))
- Score on the Worry Scale of Hypoglycemia Fear Survey (HFS) II(6 months (during the 6-month period prior to the encounter visit))
- Experience of Weight Gain Questionnaire(1 year (during the 12-month period prior to the encounter visit))
- Score on the Quality of Life (EQ-5D) Questionnaire(1 day (the day of the encounter visit))
- Experience of Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia) Questionnaire(6 months (during the 6-month period prior to the encounter visit))
- Self-reported Barrier Questionnaire(30 days (during the 30-day period prior to the encounter visit))