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S0125, Chemotherapy, Total-Body Irradiation, and Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Older Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Leukemia
Interventions
Biological: therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Radiation: radiation therapy
Registration Number
NCT00053014
Lead Sponsor
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Peripheral stem cell transplantation may be able to replace immune cells that were destroyed by chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Sometimes the transplanted cells can make an immune response against the body's normal tissues. Cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil may prevent this from happening.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of chemotherapy and total-body irradiation followed by donor peripheral stem cell transplantation, cyclosporine, and mycophenolate mofetil in treating older patients who have acute myeloid leukemia.

Detailed Description

Primary objective:

* Determine whether allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation with pre-conditioning low dose total body irradiation and fludarabine followed by cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil, when given to elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia in first complete remission, is sufficiently efficacious (in terms of survival 1 year after transplantation) to warrant a phase III investigation.

Secondary objective:

* Determine the frequency and severity of toxic effects of this regimen in these patients.

Other objectives as funding permits:

* Determine whether chimerism patterns in bone marrow and blood after transplantation are associated with relapse and/or graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in these patients.

* Determine whether cytogenic, immunophenotypic, and molecular biologic features detected in pre- and post-transplantation specimens are related to transplant outcomes and risk of relapse in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label study.

* Conditioning regimen: Patients receive fludarabine IV over 1 hour on days -4 to -2. Patients also undergo total body irradiation on day 0.

* Peripheral blood stem cell infusion (PBSC): Patients receive unmodified filgrastim transplantation (G-CSF)-mobilized donor PBSC on day 0.

* Post-transplantation immunosuppression: Patients receive oral cyclosporine on days -3 to 35 followed by a taper until day 180. Patients also receive oral mycophenolate mofetil on day 0 to 27 without tapering.

* Donor lymphocyte infusions (DLI): Patients with relapsed disease receive DLI IV over 30 minutes for up to 2 infusions.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually for 3 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 25-51 patients will be accrued for this study.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
5
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
treatmenttherapeutic allogeneic lymphocytespatient conditioning - fludarabine 30 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour Days -4, -3, -2; TBI 6-7 cGy/min Day 0 post-transplant immunosuppression - cyclosporine 6.25 mg/kg bid PO D -3 to +180 (begin taper on D+35); mycophenolate mofetil 15mg/kg bid PO D0 to +27
treatmentradiation therapypatient conditioning - fludarabine 30 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour Days -4, -3, -2; TBI 6-7 cGy/min Day 0 post-transplant immunosuppression - cyclosporine 6.25 mg/kg bid PO D -3 to +180 (begin taper on D+35); mycophenolate mofetil 15mg/kg bid PO D0 to +27
treatmentperipheral blood stem cell transplantationpatient conditioning - fludarabine 30 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour Days -4, -3, -2; TBI 6-7 cGy/min Day 0 post-transplant immunosuppression - cyclosporine 6.25 mg/kg bid PO D -3 to +180 (begin taper on D+35); mycophenolate mofetil 15mg/kg bid PO D0 to +27
treatmentcyclosporinepatient conditioning - fludarabine 30 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour Days -4, -3, -2; TBI 6-7 cGy/min Day 0 post-transplant immunosuppression - cyclosporine 6.25 mg/kg bid PO D -3 to +180 (begin taper on D+35); mycophenolate mofetil 15mg/kg bid PO D0 to +27
treatmentmycophenolate mofetilpatient conditioning - fludarabine 30 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour Days -4, -3, -2; TBI 6-7 cGy/min Day 0 post-transplant immunosuppression - cyclosporine 6.25 mg/kg bid PO D -3 to +180 (begin taper on D+35); mycophenolate mofetil 15mg/kg bid PO D0 to +27
treatmentfludarabinepatient conditioning - fludarabine 30 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour Days -4, -3, -2; TBI 6-7 cGy/min Day 0 post-transplant immunosuppression - cyclosporine 6.25 mg/kg bid PO D -3 to +180 (begin taper on D+35); mycophenolate mofetil 15mg/kg bid PO D0 to +27
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Overall Survival1 year

measured from date of registration to study until death from any cause with patients still alive censored at date of last contact

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Serious Adverse Events9 months

Twice a week for the first two months, one time a week during month 3, one time every two weeks for months 4-9.

Trial Locations

Locations (83)

CCOP - Atlanta Regional

🇺🇸

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

University of Mississippi Medical Center

🇺🇸

Jackson, Mississippi, United States

USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Charles B. Eberhart Cancer Center at DeKalb Medical Center

🇺🇸

Decatur, Georgia, United States

Mountain States Tumor Institute - Boise

🇺🇸

Boise, Idaho, United States

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

🇺🇸

Seattle, Washington, United States

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Detroit

🇺🇸

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Oklahoma University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

CCOP - Columbia River Oncology Program

🇺🇸

Portland, Oregon, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Antonio (Murphy)

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Saint Louis University Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center

🇺🇸

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Arkansas Cancer Research Center at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

🇺🇸

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Arizona Cancer Center at University of Arizona Health Sciences Center

🇺🇸

Tucson, Arizona, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Little Rock

🇺🇸

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Duarte, California, United States

Scripps Cancer Center at Scripps Clinic

🇺🇸

La Jolla, California, United States

Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic - Martinez

🇺🇸

Martinez, California, United States

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of California Irvine Medical Center

🇺🇸

Orange, California, United States

General Robert Huyser Cancer Center at David Grant Medical Center

🇺🇸

Travis Air Force Base, California, United States

John Muir/Mt. Diablo Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Walnut Creek, California, United States

Stanford Cancer Center at Stanford University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Stanford, California, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Denver

🇺🇸

Denver, Colorado, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago Westside Hospital

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Cancer Research Center of Hawaii

🇺🇸

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Dwight David Eisenhower Army Medical Center

🇺🇸

Fort Gordon, Georgia, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Hines

🇺🇸

Hines, Illinois, United States

Indiana Blood and Marrow Transplantation

🇺🇸

Beech Grove, Indiana, United States

Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center at Loyola University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Maywood, Illinois, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Wichita

🇺🇸

Wichita, Kansas, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Lexington

🇺🇸

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Markey Cancer Center at University of Kentucky Chandler Medical Center

🇺🇸

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

MBCCOP - LSU Health Sciences Center

🇺🇸

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Tulane Cancer Center at Tulane University Hospital and Clinic

🇺🇸

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

New Orleans Cancer Institute at Memorial Medical Center

🇺🇸

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Shreveport

🇺🇸

Shreveport, Louisiana, United States

Feist-Weiller Cancer Center at Louisiana State University Health Sciences

🇺🇸

Shreveport, Louisiana, United States

Cancer Research Center at Boston Medical Center

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Providence Cancer Institute at Providence Hospital - Southfield Campus

🇺🇸

Southfield, Michigan, United States

Josephine Ford Cancer Center at Henry Ford Health System

🇺🇸

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Jackson

🇺🇸

Jackson, Mississippi, United States

CCOP - Kansas City

🇺🇸

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium

🇺🇸

Billings, Montana, United States

NYU Cancer Institute at New York University Medical Center

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albany

🇺🇸

Albany, New York, United States

Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center at Columbia University

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Cincinnati

🇺🇸

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at University of Rochester Medical Center

🇺🇸

Rochester, New York, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dayton

🇺🇸

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Oklahoma City

🇺🇸

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Cancer Institute at Oregon Health and Science University

🇺🇸

Portland, Oregon, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Charleston

🇺🇸

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

CCOP - Greenville

🇺🇸

Greenville, South Carolina, United States

University of Tennessee Cancer Institute at Methodist Central Hospital

🇺🇸

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Baylor College of Medicine

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

Wilford Hall Medical Center

🇺🇸

Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, United States

UMC Southwest Cancer and Research Center

🇺🇸

Lubbock, Texas, United States

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Huntsman Cancer Institute at University of Utah

🇺🇸

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Salt Lake City

🇺🇸

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

CCOP - Virginia Mason Research Center

🇺🇸

Seattle, Washington, United States

Swedish Cancer Institute at Swedish Medical Center - First Hill Campus

🇺🇸

Seattle, Washington, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Seattle

🇺🇸

Seattle, Washington, United States

CCOP - Northwest

🇺🇸

Tacoma, Washington, United States

Madigan Army Medical Center

🇺🇸

Tacoma, Washington, United States

Kansas Masonic Cancer Research Institute at the University of Kansas Medical Center

🇺🇸

Kansas City, Kansas, United States

CCOP - Wichita

🇺🇸

Wichita, Kansas, United States

MBCCOP - Hawaii

🇺🇸

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

University of Colorado Cancer Center at University of Colorado Health Sciences Center

🇺🇸

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Sutter Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Sacramento, California, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tucson

🇺🇸

Tucson, Arizona, United States

University of California Davis Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Sacramento, California, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tampa (Haley)

🇺🇸

Tampa, Florida, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - New Orleans

🇺🇸

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

CCOP - Dayton

🇺🇸

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Amarillo

🇺🇸

Amarillo, Texas, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Temple

🇺🇸

Temple, Texas, United States

University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albuquerque

🇺🇸

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

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