Subcutaneous versus intravenous tramadol for extremities injuries with moderate pain in the emergency department: a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial

niversity of Malaya0 个研究点目标入组 198 人开始时间: 2018年4月5日最近更新: 2018年5月7日

试验速览

暂无简介。

•1. Patients voluntarily sign the informed consent form
•2. Patients presenting with extremities injuries - defined as injuries to the upper limbs including the shoulders, and injuries to the lower limbs excluding the hip
•3. Soft tissue injuries or suspected soft tissue injuries (skin abrasions, sprains, strains, ligament injuries, muscle injuries)
•4. Closed fracture or suspected closed fracture
•5. Moderate pain (pain score of 4, 5 or 6 using verbal numerical rating scale)

•1. Patients with open fractures as they will require procedural sedation for early reduction
•2. Patients with laceration wounds as they will require local anaesthesia for wound suturing
•3. Patients who will require admission
•4. History of allergy or suspected allergy to tramadol
•5. Pregnant patients
•6. Patients with known liver disease
•7. Patients who had consumed or had received any analgesia prior to presentation to the emergency department
•8. Patients who are taking analgesia for other pathology

发起方

niversity of Malaya