A Phase I Trial Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Intravenously Administered M6229 in Critically Ill Sepsis Patients - "HistoSeps"
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- A.P.J. Vlaar
- Enrollment
- 10
- Locations
- 2
- Primary Endpoint
- Steady state concentration (Css) [Pharmacokinetics]
Overview
Brief Summary
Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Mortality is high and survivors frequently suffer from long-term sequelae. Extracellular histones have been identified as essential mediators in the pathogenesis of sepsis and septic shock. These toxic molecules are released by damaged cells in response to infection and high extracellular levels can induce tissue injury and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Extracellular histones can be neutralized by complexation with the new candidate drug called M6229, a non-anticoagulant heparin, allowing the use of elevated dose levels relative to regular unfractionated heparin. This project aims at the roll-out of a first-in-man clinical study in sepsis patients evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic effects of intravenously administered M6229 in subjects suffering from sepsis.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Na
- Intervention Model
- Single Group
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Male or female patients aged ≥ 18 years old.
- •Signed informed consent by patient or legal representative.
- •Diagnosed with sepsis, defined by the Sepsis-3 criteria as a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to an infection.
- •Organ dysfunction is defined by 1 of the following:
- •a. Increase in SOFA score of ≥
- •i. The baseline SOFA score can be assumed to be zero in patients not known to have pre-existing organ dysfunction.
- •b. Acute kidney injury i. Defined as eGFR \< 15 mL/min. c. Acute respiratory distress syndrome i. Defined by the Berlin criteria. d. The need of mechanical ventilation. e. Alteration in mental status.
- •The patients have to be included in the study within 72 hours of ICU admission due to sepsis or within 72 hours after sepsis diagnosis on the ICU. M6229 has to be administered within 84 hours after ICU admission due to sepsis or within 84 hours after sepsis diagnosis on the ICU.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Subject has an advance directive to withhold life-sustaining treatments.
- •Subject is breastfeeding or intents to get pregnant within 30 days of enrolling into the study.
- •Subject is of childbearing potential and has a positive pregnancy test.
- •a. A woman is considered to be of childbearing potential under the age of 60 years, unless surgically sterile.
- •Clinical suspicion or confirmation of a viral hemorrhagic shock syndrome including, but not limited to, dengue fever.
- •Bleeding risk:
- •a. Clinical: i. Active bleeding; ii. Head trauma; iii. Intracranial surgery or stroke in the past 3 months; iv. History of intracerebral arteriovenous malformation, cerebral aneurysm or mass lesions of the central nervous system; v. Cerebral haemorrhage; vi. History of a bleeding diatheses; vii. Gastrointestinal bleeding in the past 6 weeks; viii. Presence of an epidural or spinal catheter; ix. Contraindication for IV therapeutic UFH. b. Laboratory: i. Platelet count \<50 x109/L; ii. INR \>2.0; iii. Baseline aPTT ≥45 seconds prior to enrolment, 1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN).
- •Use of any of the following treatments:
- •UFH to treat a thrombotic event within 12 hours before infusion;
- •LMWH within 24 hours before infusion;
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Steady state concentration (Css) [Pharmacokinetics]
Time Frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Steady state concentration of M6229 in plasma
Volume of distribution (Vd) [Pharmacokinetics]
Time Frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Volume of distribution of M6229
aPTT changes before, during and after infusion of M6229 [Safety and tolerability]
Time Frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Anti-coagulation effects of M6229 determined by a change in aPTT at different time points during and after infusion of M6229.
Time to peak concentration (Tmax) [Pharmacokinetics]
Time Frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Time to peak concentration of M6229 in plasma
Clearance [Pharmacokinetics]
Time Frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Clearance of M6229
Terminal half-life (t1/2) [Pharmacokinetics]
Time Frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Terminal half-life is the time required for the plasma concentration of M6229 to fall by 50% during the terminal phase
Histone plasma level changes before, during and after infusion of M6229 [Efficacy]
Time Frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Change in histone plasma levels before and at different time-points after M6229 administration
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) [Pharmacokinetics]
Time Frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve of M6229
Peak plasma concentration (Cmax) [Pharmacokinetics]
Time Frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Peak plasma concentration of M6229 in plasma
Secondary Outcomes
- Time on vasopression therapy [Efficacy](30 days)
- Changes in ECG corrected QT interval (QTc) [Safety and tolerability](Up to 24 hours after start infusion)
- Correlation of histone plasma levels and abovementioned biomarkers with M6229 plasma levels (PK/PD) [Efficacy](Up to 72 hours after start infusion)
- Length of stay [Efficacy](30 days)
- Mortality rate [Efficacy](30 days)
- Incidence of excessive anti-coagulation effects [Safety and tolerability](Up to 72 hours after start infusion)
- Change in plasma levels of D-Dimer before, during and after M6229 administration [Efficacy](Up to 72 hours after start infusion)
- Incidence of adverse reactions [Safety and tolerability](Up to 72 hours after start infusion)
- Amount of M6229 excreted in urine [Pharmacokinetics](Up to 24 hours after start infusion)
- Time on mechanical ventilation [Efficacy](30 days)
- Time on renal replacement therapy [Efficacy](30 days)
- Change in plasma levels of interleukins before, during and after M6229 administration [Efficacy](Up to 72 hours after start infusion)
- Severity of organ dysfunction based on Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score [Efficacy](30 days)
Investigators
A.P.J. Vlaar
Principal Investigator
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)