Software Application for Low-Sodium Diet Trial (SALT): A Pilot Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 撤回
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Mean change in score of Knowledge of Low Sodium Diet Questionnaire
研究概览
简要总结
This a single-center prospective randomized controlled trial. Subjects will be assigned to the standard of care dietary recommendations for a low sodium diet (LSD) vs. the standard of care dietary recommendations for a low sodium diet plus a mobile application that analyzes sodium content of shopping lists that are created prior to shopping trips to the grocery store over an 8-week study period. An initial pilot phase will be done to ensure adequate percentage of subjects are completing the study in the intervention group and that adequate data is being collected.
详细描述
The study will be designed as a single-center prospective randomized controlled trial. Subjects will be assigned to the standard of care dietary recommendations handout vs a mobile application that analyzes sodium content of shopping lists that are created prior to shopping trips to the grocery store. The intervention will be administered for 8 weeks. The trial will be split into two phases, 1) Pilot phase, and 2) Trial phase. Once we have enrolled 20 subjects in the intervention arm, we will analyze whether an appropriate percentage of subjects have completed the study and adequate data is being collected. At the end of the trial, outcomes will be measured as follows:
- Mean change in score on a Knowledge of Low Sodium Diet validated questionnaire completed at baseline and at the end of the study (primary outcome)
-- The minimum and maximum scores are 0 and 26, respectively. A higher score indicates a better knowledge of LSD and we hypothesize that use of the software application will result in a higher score on the questionnaire. 2. Mean change in urinary sodium measured on two baseline 24hr collections and two end of study 24hr collections (primary outcome)
-- We hypothesize that an always-available application that helps guide subjects in grocery choices will decrease the 24hr sodium level compared to the control group 3. Within-group assessment of how often the Healthcart application is used to create shopping carts and recording of changes in shopping cart sodium score over the study period (secondary outcome)
-- Healthcare interventions delivered via mobile applications are quite novel at this time and the data regarding uptake and usage is limited. These outcome measures will add to this body of data. 4. Clinical data (exploratory outcomes)
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Male and female adults aged 18 or greater and any race/ethnicity
- •Diagnosis of Kidney Stone Disease (KSD) within previous 6 months via:
- •Surgical procedure for KSD -- OR
- •Imaging demonstrating KSD (abdominal xray or CT scan)
- •Diagnosis of hypernatriuria (elevated urinary sodium >150mmol/d) on 24-hour urine collection within previous 6 months
- •Mobile phone with iOS
- •Working email address
- •Food purchased at Wegmans grocery stores in the Rochester area during the study period
- •Willingness to participate and able to provide informed consent
排除标准
- •Pregnancy
- •Current use of medications prescribed for prevention of KSD
- •Current prescription of low sodium diet due to another medical condition
- •Inability or unwillingness to use mobile application
- •Do not participate in grocery shopping
研究组 & 干预措施
Standard dietary counseling
Subjects will be given the standard low sodium diet handout with counseling, complete a validated low sodium questionnaire, and a 24-hr urine collection.
干预措施: Standard dietary counseling (Behavioral)
Standard dietary counseling plus mobile app
Subjects will be given the standard low sodium diet handout with counseling, complete a validated low sodium questionnaire, and a 24-hr urine collection. Subjects will use a mobile app to build their shopping lists prior to grocery shopping.
干预措施: Standard dietary counseling (Behavioral)
Standard dietary counseling plus mobile app
Subjects will be given the standard low sodium diet handout with counseling, complete a validated low sodium questionnaire, and a 24-hr urine collection. Subjects will use a mobile app to build their shopping lists prior to grocery shopping.
干预措施: Mobile app (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Mean change in score of Knowledge of Low Sodium Diet Questionnaire
时间窗: Baseline to 8 weeks
Subjects will complete a low sodium diet validated questionnaire, score range from 0 to 26, higher score indicates better knowledge of role of sodium in diet and relationship of sodium to certain foods.
Mean change in twenty four hour urinary sodium levels
时间窗: Baseline to 8 weeks
Urinary sodium levels measured by collecting two 24-hour urine samples at pre-study and 8 weeks. The two 24-hr samples will be averaged to get a single urinary sodium level at each time point, the change will be recorded for each subject and the mean and standard deviation for the intervention and control groups will be compared
次要结局
- Exploratory within-group assessment of application usage in the intervention group(Baseline to 8 weeks)
研究者
Rajat Jain
Assistant Professor
University of Rochester
