An Open-label, Phase I/IIa, Dose Escalating Study of 2B3-101 in Patients With Solid Tumors and Brain Metastases or Recurrent Malignant Glioma.

Brief Summary

Detailed Description

This is a Phase I/IIa, multicenter, open-label, dose-escalation study. The study will be conducted in 6 phases: "2B3-101 single agent dose-escalation phase", "a 2B3-101 with trastuzumab dose-escalation phase", "a Breast cancer brain metastases study-expansion phase","a Recurrent malignant glioma study-expansion phase", "a Melanoma brain metastases study- expansion phase" and "SCLC brain metastases study-expansion phase" 2B3-101 single agent dose-escalation phase. In the 2B3-101 single Agent dose-escalation phase, female and male patients with solid tumors and brain metastases or recurrent malignant glioma will be enrolled. Patients will be assigned to a dose level cohort. - The starting dose will be 5 mg/m2, which is equal to 1/10 of the human equivalent dose of the LD10 of 2B3-101 in rats. A "3+3" dose-escalation design will be used. The study will investigate sequential cohorts consisting of 3-6 patients to be enrolled and treated at the applicable dose level. Planned dose levels for subsequent cohorts are 10, 20, 30, mg/m2 and steps of 10 mg/m2 thereafter. For more information on the dose escalation design and the increments, please see the dose escalation criteria section. There will be no intra-patient dose escalation. Each treatment cycle consists of 21 days. Patients will receive a single IV dose of 2B3-101 on day 1 of each cycle. In order to minimize the risk of infusion reactions 5% of the total dose of 2B3-101 (in mg) should be infused slowly over the first 30 minutes. If tolerated, the infusion may then be completed over the next hour for a total infusion time of 90 minutes. Blood samples will be taken on day 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 11 of cycle 1 and day 1, 8 and 15 of cycle 2 to assess the PK profile during the first 2 cycles. The dose limiting toxicity (DLT) observation period for each dose level will be cycle 1 (day 1 to day 21). Patients who do not complete the DLT observation period (cycle 1) for other reasons than a DLT will be replaced. Once the MTD of 2B3-101 as single agent has been determined, the study will continue to the breast cancer brain metastases and recurrent malignant glioma dose expansion phases. 2B3-101 in combination with trastuzumab dose-escalation phase In the 2B3-101 in combination with trastuzumab dose escalation phase, only patients with HER2+ breast cancer and brain metastases will be enrolled. The patients will be assigned to a 2B3-101 dose level cohort. - The starting dose of 2B3-101 will be 40 mg/m2 every 3 weeks. This dose has been selected based upon safety information from patients treated with 2B3-101 at this dose level, as well as upon previous treatment with PEGylated liposomal doxorubicin in combinations trastuzumab (Chia et al 2006). The dose-escalation will be conducted in steps of 10 mg/m2 up to the MTD level determined for 2B3-101 as single agent. The trastuzumab dose will remain fixed to a loading dose of 8 mg/kg at day 1 and 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks at the subsequent cycles throughout the determination of the MTD. Enrolment of HER2+ patients breast cancer patients in the "2B3-101 in combination with trastuzumab dose-escalation" phase of the study will be allowed in parallel with the determination of the MTD of 2B3-101 as single agent. A "3+3" dose-escalation design will be used. Thus, the study will investigate sequential cohorts of 3-6 patients, who will be enrolled and treated at the applicable dose levels. No intra-patient dose-escalation will be allowed. Each treatment cycle consists of 21 days. All patients will receive a single IV dose of 2B3-101 on day 1 of each cycle. In order to minimize the risk of infusion reactions 5% of the total dose of 2B3-101 (in mg) should be infused slowly over the first 30 minutes. As long as 2B3-101 is well tolerated, the remaining 95% of the infusion could thereafter be administered over the next 60 min, resulting in a total infusion time of 90 minutes. The infusion of trastuzumab will then follow 30 minutes after the completion of the 2B3-101 infusion. Blood samples will be taken on day 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 11 of cycle 1, on day 1, 8 and 15 of cycle 2 and if applicable on day 1 of cycle 3 and day 1 of cycle 4 to assess the PK profile of 2B3-101 during the first 4 cycles. The dose limiting toxicity (DLT) observation period will be cycle 1 (day 1 to day 21) at each individual dose level. Patients who do not complete the DLT observation period (cycle 1) for other reasons than a DLT will be replaced. Breast cancer brain metastases expansion phase. In the breast cancer brain metastases expansion phase, each treatment cycle consists of 21 days. Patients will receive a single IV dose of 2B3-101 on day 1 of each cycle. In order to minimize the risk of infusion reactions 5% of the total dose of 2B3-101 (in mg) should be infused slowly over the first 30 minutes. If tolerated, the infusion may then be completed over the next hour for a total infusion time of 90 minutes. Blood samples will be taken on day 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 11 of cycle 1 on day 1, 8 and 15 of cycle 2 and if applicable on day 1 of cycle 3 and on day 1 of cycle 4 to assess the PK profile during the first 4 cycles. Recurrent malignant glioma expansion phase. In the recurrent malignant glioma expansion phase, each treatment cycle is 28 days long. Patients will receive a single IV dose of 2B3-101 on day 1 of each cycle. In order to minimize the risk of infusion reactions 5% of the total dose of 2B3-101 (in mg) should be infused slowly over the first 30 minutes. If tolerated, the infusion may then be completed over the next hour for a total infusion time of 90 minutes. Blood samples will be taken on day 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 11 of cycle 1, day 1, 8 and 15 of cycle 2 and if applicable on day 1 of cycle 3 and on day 1 of cycle 4 to assess the PK profile during the first 4 cycles. SCLC brain metastases study arm of the expansion phase In the SCLC brain metastases study arm of the expansion phase, each treatment cycle is 21 days long. Patients will receive a single IV dose of 2B3-101 at MTD determined for 2B3-101 as single agent on day 1 of each cycle. In order to minimize the risk of infusion reactions 5% of the total dose (in mg) should be infused slowly over the first 30 minutes. As long as 2B3-101 is well tolerated, the remaining 95% of the infusion could thereafter be administered over the next 60 minutes, resulting in a total infusion time of 90 minutes. Blood samples will be taken on day 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 11 of cycle 1, day 1, 8 and 15 of cycle 2 and if applicable on day 1 of cycle 3 and on day 1 of cycle 4 to assess the PK profile during the first 4 cycles. Melanoma brain metastases study arm of the expansion phase In the melanoma brain metastases study arm of the expansion phase, each treatment cycle is 21 days long. Patients will receive a single IV dose of 2B3-101 at MTD determined for 2B3-101 as single agent in the dose escalation phase on day 1 of each cycle. In order to minimize the risk of infusion reactions 5% of the total dose (in mg) should be infused slowly over the first 30 minutes. As long as 2B3-101 is well tolerated, the remaining 95% of the infusion could thereafter be administered over the next 60 minutes, resulting in a total infusion time of 90 minutes. Blood samples will be taken on day 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 11 of cycle 1, day 1, 8 and 15 of cycle 2 and if applicable on day 1 of cycle 3 and on day 1 of cycle 4 to assess the PK profile during the first 4 cycles. For all stages a patient will stay on treatment until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation for any other reason.

Primary Outcomes

Secondary Outcomes

• Examine the pharmacokinetics (PK) in plasma of intravenously administered 2B3-101 in terms of Cmax, Vss, T1/2, AUC, CL;(16 months)
• Obtain preliminary information on the clinical anti-tumor activity of intravenously administered 2B3-101 on brain metastases secondary to breast cancer in terms of objective response rate.(16 months)
• Obtain preliminary information on the clinical anti-tumor activity of intravenously administered 2B3-101 on brain metastases secondary to breast cancer in terms of duration of response.(16 months)
• Obtain preliminary information on the clinical anti-tumor activity of intravenously administered 2B3-101 on recurrent malignant glioma in terms of objective response rate.(16 months)
• Obtain preliminary information on the clinical anti-tumor activity of intravenously administered 2B3-101 on recurrent malignant glioma in terms of duration of response.(16 months)
• Examine the pharmacokinetics (PK) in plasma of intravenously administered 2B3-101 in combination with trastuzumab in terms of Cmax, Vss, T1/2, AUC, CL;(9 months)
• Obtain preliminary information on the clinical anti-tumor activity of intravenously administered 2B3-101 in combination with trastuzumab on brain metastases secondary to HER2+ breast cancer in terms of objective response rate.(9 months)
• Obtain preliminary information on the clinical anti-tumor activity of intravenously administered 2B3-101 in combination with trastuzumab on brain metastases secondary to HER2+ breast cancer in terms of duration of response.(9 months)
• Obtain preliminary information on the clinical anti-tumor activity of intravenously administered 2B3-101 on brain metastases secondary to SCLC cancer in terms of objective response rate.(6 months)
• Obtain preliminary information on the clinical anti-tumor activity of intravenously administered 2B3-101 on brain metastases secondary to melanoma in terms of objective response rate.(6 months)
• Obtain preliminary information on the clinical anti-tumor activity of intravenously administered 2B3-101 on brain metastases secondary to SCLC cancer in terms of duration of response.(6 months)
• Obtain preliminary information on the clinical anti-tumor activity of intravenously administered 2B3-101 on brain metastases secondary to melanoma in terms of duration of response.(6 months)