Prospective, Multicenter, Open, End-point Blinded, Stratified Block Randomized, Parallel Positive Controlled Clinical Trial of Tenecteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke With Large Vessel Occlusion Over Time Window
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- Tenecteplase
- Conditions
- Stroke
- Sponsor
- Huashan Hospital
- Enrollment
- 224
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- patients without endovascular therapy obtained >50% reperfusion at 4-6 hours
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 2 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
To explore the efficacy and safety of tenecteplase for acute ischemic stroke patients (onset time 4.5-24h) of large vessel occlusion using early combined CT/MR imaging outcomes
Investigators
Qiang Dong
Director of Neurology Department
Huashan Hospital
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients presenting with anterior circulation acute ischaemic stroke
- •Time from onset to treatment 4.5h-24h
- •Patient's age is \>= 18 years,\<= 80
- •Pre-stroke mRS score of \<= 2
- •Clinically significant acute neurologic deficit
- •Baseline National Institute of Health stroke scale \>= 6
- •Vessel occlusion or severe stenosis ( ICA, MCA-M1/M2, ACA) on computed tomography angiography (CTA)/MRA
- •Multimodal CT/magnetic resonance imaging: perfusion lesion volume (DT \> 3 s) to infarct core volume ratio (rCBF\<30% or diffusion-weighted imaging lesion) \>1.2, absolute difference \>10 ml, and ischemic core volume \<70ml
- •Informed consent was obtained from patients.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Intracranial hemorrhage or subarachnoid hemorrhage identified by CT or MRI
- •Rapidly improving symptoms (patient with an NIHSS score decrease to \< 4 at randomization)
- •Pre-stroke mRS score of \> 2
- •Contraindication to imaging with CT/magnetic resonance imaging with contrast agents
- •Infarct core \>1/3 middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory
- •Platelet count \< 100x10\^9/L
- •Symptoms were caused by low blood glucose \< 2.7 mmol/l
- •Severe uncontrolled hypertension, i.e. systolic blood pressure \>= 180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \>=100 mmHg
- •Current use of warfarin with a prolonged prothrombin time (INR \> 1.7 or prothrombin time \> 15s)
- •Use of low molecular weight heparin within 24 hours
Arms & Interventions
Tenecteplase arm
Intervention: Tenecteplase
Best treatment arm (e.g. Aspirin, Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator, Urokinase, Thrombectomy)
The best treatment selected by local doctors
Intervention: The best treatment selected by local doctors(Aspirin, Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator, Urokinase, Thrombectomy)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
patients without endovascular therapy obtained >50% reperfusion at 4-6 hours
Time Frame: 4-6 hours
Without endovascular therapy: \>50% reperfusion on computed tomography perfusion (CTP) at 4-6 hours
patients with endovascular therapy: mTICI score 2b or better at initial angiogram
Time Frame: Before endovascular therapy
With endovascular therapy: mTICI score 2b or better at initial angiogram after thrombolysis before endovascular therapy
no symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage at 24-36 hours
Time Frame: 24-36 hours
No symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage at 24-36 hours
Secondary Outcomes
- Imaging safety outcome: parenchymal hematoma 2 at 24-36 hours(24-36 hours)
- Clinical safety outcome: Rate of systemic bleeding(90 days (plus or minus 7 days))
- Imaging safety outcome: Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage at 24-36 hours(24-36 hours)
- Imaging safety outcome: Intracranial hemorrhage of any volume at 24-36 hours(24-36 hours)
- Clinical safety outcome: death within 90 days(90 days (plus or minus 7 days))
- Imaging efficacy outcome: recanalization rate on CT/magnetic resonance angiography(4-6 hours)
- Imaging efficacy outcome: Infarct volume growth (ml) at 3-5 days on MRI or CT perfusion(3-5 days)
- Clinical efficacy outcome: percent of good functional outcome (modified Rankin scale 0-2) at 90 days (plus or minus 7 days)(90 days (plus or minus 7 days))
- Clinical efficacy outcome: incident event(90 days (plus or minus 7 days))
- Clinical efficacy outcome: NIHSS change(24 hours (plus or minus 2 hours))
- Clinical efficacy outcome: percent of excellent functional outcome (modified Rankin scale 0-1) at 90 days (plus or minus 7 days)(90 days (plus or minus 7 days))
- Barthel index(90 days (plus or minus 7 days))
- Imaging efficacy outcome: patients without endovascular therapy obtained >50% reperfusion at 4-6 hours(4-6 hours)
- Imaging efficacy outcome: patients with endovascular therapy: mTICI score 2b or better at initial angiogram(Before endovascular therapy)
- Imaging efficacy outcome: recanalization rate on CT/magnetic resonance angiography at 3-5 days(3-5 days)
- Clinical efficacy outcome: NIHSS change at 7 days(7 days (plus or minus 2 days))
- Clinical efficacy outcome: vascular death within 90 days(90 days (plus or minus 7 days))
- Clinical efficacy outcome: major neurological improvement at 24-36 hours ( NIHSS reduction ≥8 or return to 0-1)major neurological improvement at 24-36 hours ( NIHSS reduction ≥8 or return to 0-1)(24-36 hours)