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Umbilical Cord Care in Term Neonates: The Role of Wondaleaf Adhesive Pouch (WLAP)

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Neonatal Sepsis
Umbilical Cord Infection
Umbilical Sepsis
Interventions
Device: Adhesive pouch
Registration Number
NCT05569551
Lead Sponsor
AIMST University Malaysia
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Wondaleaf Adhesive Pouch (WLAP) in the prevention of umbilical cord infection among full-term neonates.

Methods: This is a prospective double-blinded randomized controlled trial on 218 term neonates in which 109 each was randomly assigned to interventional and conventional group. The Wondaleaf Adhesive Pouch (WLAP) dressings were applied to umbilical stumps of the term neonates in interventional group by trained midwife on the first day immediate after delivery. Mothers or caregivers were taught to observe the umbilical stump the subsequent days till the stump detached. The observations are supported by photographic images taken by caregiver and evaluated by the trial team and reporting inflammation with immediately removal of WLAP or otherwise no sign of infection till the detachment of stump.

Detailed Description

Background: Neonatal death was the serious global burden with three-quarter of it was attributable to neonatal sepsis. It was estimated that the annual incidence cases have reached 1.3 million and posed significant economic impact to many low-income and middle-income countries. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Wondaleaf Adhesive Pouch (WLAP) in the prevention of umbilical cord infection among full-term neonates.

Methods: This is a prospective double-blinded randomized controlled trial conducted in one hospital located in state of Kedah, Malaysia on 218 term neonates in which 109 each was randomly assigned to interventional and conventional group. The Wondaleaf Adhesive Pouch (WLAP) dressings were applied to umbilical stumps of the term neonates in interventional group by trained midwife on the first day immediate after delivery. Mothers or caregivers will be taught to observe the umbilical stump the subsequent days till the stump detached. The observations are supported by photographic images taken by caregiver to be evaluated by the trial team and reporting inflammation with immediately removal of WLAP or otherwise no sign of infection till the detachment of stump.

Results and conclusion will be reported after completion of the study.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
218
Inclusion Criteria
  • Normal term neonates
  • Born in the study site (hospital)
Exclusion Criteria
  • Congenital abnormalities
  • Apgar score less than 7
  • Neonatal conditions

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Adhesive pouchAdhesive pouchExperimental group will be applied with Wondaleaf adhesive pouch to cover up the umbilical stump
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Umbilical cord infection rateFrom the date of randomization until the date of cord infection occurred, assessed up to 3 weeks

Number of neonates with umbilical cord infection. Comparing the umbilical cord infection rate between experimental group and control group. If the experimental group with WLAP applied has a lower rate of infection against the published literature, then WLAP can be shown to be effective.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Duration of cord detachmentFrom date of randomization until the date of cord detached, assessed up to 2 weeks

Number of days for umbilical cord detachment. If the duration of cord detachment for experimental group is equal to control group, then Wondaleaf Adhesive Pouch (WLAP) has no effect on the detachment mechanism of the umbilical stump

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

AIMST University Malaysia

🇲🇾

Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia

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