Vision Screening in Hospitals for Older Adults Following a Fall: an Intervention Development Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 105
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Percentage agreement on Delphi survey components
研究概览
简要总结
Aims
This study aims to improve the way vision is checked and sight loss treated in older adults (65 years or older), who attend hospital following a fall.
Background
Falling is common in older adults. As the number of older people grows, the number of falls is expected to increase as well. Falling can affect a person's life in several ways: it can lead to pain, injuries, difficulty doing normal daily activities, weaker muscles, feeling isolated, losing independence and confidence, living in fear of falling, depression, difficulty in recovering from illnesses, developing other health problems more easily and a higher risk of death. Falls are a major health problem for the public and the United Kingdom (UK) spends more than £2 billion per year on caring for older adults who fall.
Problems with eyesight are also more common in older age and can have a similar effect on a person's independence, happiness and almost doubles their chances of falling. Sight loss in older age that is linked to falling is often treatable.
UK guidelines have been made to help prevent falls. These guidelines recommend checking for and treating sight loss in all older adults who attend hospital following a fall. However, this is only being done in a small number of hospitals. The reasons for this need to be investigated, in order to encourage and make it easier for health professionals to follow these guidelines.
Research has also shown that older adults, may be less likely to get their eyes tested regularly and attend hospital eye appointments. There are many reasons for this and vision screening whilst the patient is already receiving care in hospital, may be a good opportunity to address these issues. The views of the public are important for developing screening services that they understand and meets their needs. This study will gather the views of older people and their carers on hospital vision screening after a fall and the importance of looking after their eyes.
This study aims to improve the way vision is checked in older adults who attend hospital following a fall. This will help to identify and treat sight loss that may contribute to repeated falling. The study will combine the views of older adults and health professionals, to ensure that changes made meet patients' needs and are sustainable.
Design and methods
This study will have three parts:
- Focus groups asking health professionals about checking vision in patients who have fallen.
- Focus groups asking patients who have fallen and their carers about looking after their eyes.
- Development of a way of checking vision and treating sight loss in older adults who attend hospital following a fall.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Other
- 时间视角
- Other
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Part one- Focus group study (with healthcare professionals):
- •Aged 18 years or above
- •Health professionals at NUHT
- •Must be involved in falls assessments/ management/ care of older falls patients as part of current/ previous role at NUHT.
- •Part two- Focus group study (with service users/ carers):
- •Adults ≥65 years
- •Had at least 1 fall requiring attendance at an emergency department
- •Carers of adults ≥65 who have had at least 1 fall requiring attendance at an emergency department
- •Part three- Intervention development using Delphi study:
- •Aged 18 years or above
- •Knowledge and experience of falls assessments and management in hospitals for older people
- •Experience of the assessment and management of impaired vision in older people
排除标准
- •Those who are unable to give voluntary informed consent.
- •Those who have not sought secondary care following a fall.
结局指标
主要结局
Percentage agreement on Delphi survey components
时间窗: Within 2 weeks of all Delphi round responses collected.
After each complete Delphi round, the percentage agreement of responses for each survey component will be calculated to help decide upon the subsequent Delphi survey items to be included. Or, if in the case of the final survey round, to help decide if a further round is required in the event of disagreement.
次要结局
未报告次要终点