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Computerized Tests of Cognitive Decline in Presymptomatic Alzheimer's Disease

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Aging
Alzheimer Disease
Cognitive Decline
Interventions
Diagnostic Test: California Cognitive Assessment Battery
Registration Number
NCT04800588
Lead Sponsor
Neurobehavioral Systems, Inc.
Brief Summary

The investigators will study performance on computerized cognitive tasks in healthy participants of different ages to gather normative data for newly developed computerized cognitive tests. These tests are designed to permit the early detection of individuals at risk of age-related cognitive decline.

Detailed Description

In Group A, the investigators will evaluate the performance of healthy older participants (N = 300, age range 60 to 89 years) for three days at enrollment and then at 6-month intervals for three years thereafter. The goal is to characterize changes in performance to aging and task experience in a group of older subjects.

In Group B, the investigators will compare the performance of normal participants (N = 100, age range 18 to 89) on computerized and manually administered cognitive tasks.

In Group C, the investigators will gather normative data from participants across the age range (N = 100, ages 18 to 89) for three days at enrollment, to better characterize test-retest reliability scores on Day 1 tasks.

In Group D, the investigators will evaluate the performance of healthy older participants (N = 1200, age range 60 to 89 years) for three days at enrollment and then at 6-month intervals for three years thereafter. In the aim of better understanding health disparities in cognitive testing, this group will be divided into four cohorts: 300 African American participants; 300 Asian American participants; 300 Latino English-speaking participants; and 300 Latino Spanish-speaking participants, who will complete a Spanish translation of our computerized cognitive tests.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
2000
Inclusion Criteria
  • Must be able to use computer mouse and touch screen
  • Must speak English as a primary language
  • Must speak Spanish as a primary language (for Latino participants completing our Spanish translation)
Exclusion Criteria
  • History of psychiatric disorder
  • History of stroke or transient ischemic attack
  • History of substance abuse
  • History of medical or sensory disorders that are incompatible with effective testing
  • History of traumatic brain injury with hospitalization and extended loss of consciousness
  • History of epilepsy
  • History of depression or anxiety

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
CCAB vs. manual test groupCalifornia Cognitive Assessment BatteryWe will compare the performance of normal participants (N = 100, age range 18 to 89) on computerized and manually administered cognitive tasks.
Older participant groupCalifornia Cognitive Assessment BatteryWe will evaluate the performance of healthy older participants (N = 300, age range 60 to 89 years) for three days at enrollment and then at 6-month intervals for three years thereafter. The goal is to characterize changes in performance to aging and task experience in a group of older subjects.
Test-Retest Reliability groupCalifornia Cognitive Assessment BatteryWe will gather normative data from participants across the age range (N = 100, ages 18 to 89) for three days at enrollment, to better characterize test-retest reliability scores on Day 1 tasks.
Health Disparities groupCalifornia Cognitive Assessment BatteryWe will evaluate the performance of healthy older participants (N = 1200, age range 50 to 89 years) for three days at enrollment and then at 6-month intervals for three years thereafter. In the aim of better understanding health disparities in cognitive testing, this group will be divided into four cohorts: 300 African American participants; 300 Asian American participants; 300 Latino English-speaking participants; and 300 Latino Spanish-speaking participants, who will complete a Spanish translation of our computerized cognitive tests.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Longitudinal normative data collection from healthy participantsLongitudinal testing at six-month intervals

Multiple behavioral outcome measures will be obtained from each cognitive test including measures of response time (in milliseconds) and accuracy (in percent correct). Recordings of subject's verbal responses will also be analyzed phonologically and automatically transcribed to permit the lexical, syntactic, and semantic analysis of speech output. Questionnaire data will be used to identify factors that may influence performance on the cognitive tests. The primary outcome measures are the scores obtained during enrollment testing that predict a decline in longitudinal performance.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Neurobehavioral Systems, Inc.

🇺🇸

Berkeley, California, United States

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