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Effect of the Aquaretic Tolvaptan on Nitric Oxide System. A Dose-response Study (DOVA)

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Nephropathy
Interventions
Drug: 15 mg tolvaptan
Drug: 45 mg tolvaptan
Drug: Placebo
Drug: 30 mg tolvaptan
Registration Number
NCT02078973
Lead Sponsor
Regional Hospital Holstebro
Brief Summary

Tolvaptan is a selective vasopressin receptor antagonist (V2R) that increases free water and sodium excretion. Inhibition of V2R increases vasopressin concentration in plasma, which stimulates V1-receptors in the vascular bed and may change both central and brachial hemodynamics and plasma concentration of vasoactive hormones.

The purpose of the study is to measure the effects of tolvaptan on renal handling of water and sodium, systemic hemodynamics and vasoactive hormones at baseline and during nitric oxide (NO)-inhibition with L-NG-monomethyl-arginine (L-NMMA).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
15
Inclusion Criteria
  • Men and women, age 18-40 years
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) 18,5-30 kg/m2
Exclusion Criteria
  • Anamnestic or clinical signs of heart, lung, lever, kidney and brain disease
  • Neoplastic disease
  • Drug abuse
  • Alcohol abuse
  • Medical treatment except peroral anticontraceptive
  • Pregnancy
  • Smoking
  • Abnormal blood and urine sample
  • Abnormal ECG
  • Blood donation within a month before examination
  • Arterial hypertension (>140 mmHg systolic and/or 90 mmHg diastolic)

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
15 mg tolvaptan15 mg tolvaptanOral administration of 15 mg tolvaptan on each examination day.
45 mg tolvaptan45 mg tolvaptanOral administration of 45 mg tolvaptan on each examination day.
PlaceboPlaceboOral administration of a Unikalk tablet
30 mg tolvaptan30 mg tolvaptanOral administration of 30 mg tolvaptan on each examination day.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
CH2O5-6 Hours

Measurement of H2O clearance at baseline, during and after L-NMMA infusion

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Central and brachial blood pressure5-6 Hours
Urine biomarkers(Aquaporins and Epithelial Sodium Channels γ)5-6 Hours
Vasoactive Hormones( Angiotensin II, Aldosterone, Endothelin, Atrial Natriuretic Peptide, Brain Natriuretic Peptide, Arginin Vasopressin)5-6 Hours
Fractional sodium excretion5-6 Hours

Measurement of Sodium excretion at baseline, during and after L-NMMA infusion.

Augmentation Index5-6 Hours

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Department of medical research

🇩🇰

Holstebro, Denmark

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