Oral Health in Patients With Severe Eating Disorders An Interview, Questionnaire and Intervention Study With a Focus on Quality of Life
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 90
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Oral health related quality of life OHIP-49
研究概览
简要总结
The overall aim of the research project is to assess whether the quality of life of patients with severe eating disorders is improved by dental treatment.
Patients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa or non-specific binge eating disorder with extensive dental treatment need will be treated with resin composite restorations or prosthetic therapy. The primary outcome measures is oral health related quality of life. Secondary are orofacial functions and oral esthetics. Patients will be compared to a waiting list.
详细描述
III. Do patients with severe eating disorders experience a difference in quality of life following oral rehabilitation with minimal invasive treatment or prosthetic treatment? - A prospective clinical 2-year follow-up
HYPOTHESIS The hypothesis is that patients with severe eating disorders do not exhibit any difference in terms of Oral Health Related Quality of Life following oral rehabilitation or not (null hypotheses).
PATIENTS
Patients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa or non-specific binge eating disorder who meet the inclusion criteria will consecutively be offered to participate in the study during years 2022-2023. Spoken and written information will be given, and written consent will be obtained from all participants prior to study start.
STUDY DESIGN We will conduct a randomized controlled clinical study that examines the effect of two dental treatments on Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) in patients with severe anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa or non-specific binge eating disorder. 90 patients will be randomized 2:1 to treatment or no treatment.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 50 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa or non-specific binge eating disorder for a minimum of 10 years = definition of a "severe" eating disorder where extensive dental damage can be anticipated to find.
- •Need of dental treatment of at least six teeth in one jaw,
排除标准
- •Age <18 years or patients unable to provide informed consent.
结局指标
主要结局
Oral health related quality of life OHIP-49
时间窗: 24 months
OHIP-49 is a survey with 49 questions divided into 7 subgroups: Functional limitation, Physical pain, Psychologic disability, Social disability, Handicap, Orofacial Appearance and Psychosocial Impact. The categories will be graded from 0 to 4 on a Likert Scale (never = 0, seldom= 1, sometimes = 2, fairly often = 3, and very often = 4). The internal reliability, and test/retest reliability and validity of the OHIP-49 has previously been established. Since OHIP-49 measures capture both improvements and declines in oral health status, the instrument enables the possibility to conceptualize and analyze change longitudinally.
次要结局
- Oral aesthetics (OES).(24 months)
- Orofacial function (JFL-S)(24 months)
研究者
Göran Dahllöf
Professor
Karolinska Institutet