A Peer Support Network System Construction for the Primary Caregivers of Children With Biliary Atresia Based on Social Support Theory: A Quasi-experimental Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 45
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- The depression scores in primary caregivers
研究概览
简要总结
The peer support WeChat platform for primary caregivers of children with biliary atresia can provide social support ,help them adopt positive coping styles to face the disease, and reduce negative emotions and caregiver burden.
详细描述
The primary caregivers of children with biliary atresia have a heavy psychological burden, but there is a lack of supportive research on this population. Therefore, this study used a web-based peer support platform to intervene in the primary caregivers of children with biliary atresia to reduce the psychological burden of this population.
The study consisted of two parts. First, a literature analysis, semi-structured interviews, and expert validation are used to form a peer support WeChat platform for primary caregivers of children with biliary atresia.
Second, primary caregivers of children with biliary atresia are selected as the study population and divided into intervention and control groups in chronological order at a children's hospital in Shanghai. Primary caregivers who visit the hospital between August 2022 and October 2022 are assigned to the control group and primary caregivers who visit the hospital between January 2023 and March 2023 are assigned to the intervention group. The intervention group receives a peer support WeChat platform intervention on top of usual care from the day of surgery to one postoperative month. The levels of negative emotions and caregiver burden are compared between the two groups after the intervention.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 1 Month 至 12 Months（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Child was diagnosed with biliary atresia congenital type 3 and required kasai portoenterostomy ;
- •Providing primary care for the child;
- •Use a smartphone and have access to the internet;
- •Normal communication ability;
- •Volunteering to participate in the study.
排除标准
- •Existing or previous mental illness;
- •Presence of severe anxiety (SAS ≥ 70 points) or depressive mood (SDS ≥ 70 points);
- •Children with comorbidities other than biliary atresia;
- •Refusal to cooperate.
研究组 & 干预措施
Peer support WeChat platform intervention group
Peer support WeChat platform intervention for primary caregivers of children with biliary atresia based on routine care during the postoperative period up to one month postoperatively
干预措施: Peer support WeChat platform intervention (Behavioral)
Peer support WeChat platform intervention group
Peer support WeChat platform intervention for primary caregivers of children with biliary atresia based on routine care during the postoperative period up to one month postoperatively
干预措施: Routine nursing care group (Behavioral)
Routine nursing care group
Perform routine nursing care for primary caregivers of children with biliary atresia during the postoperative period up to one month postoperatively
干预措施: Routine nursing care group (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
The depression scores in primary caregivers
时间窗: At the one month after the surgical kasai portoenterostomy
At the one month after surgical kasai portoenterostomy, primary caregivers' depression scores will be measured using the self-rating depression scale (SDS) by a specially-assigned person. The SDS has a total of 20 items, and the score ranges from 25 to 100 points. The higher the score and the more severe the depression.
次要结局
- The anxiety scores in primary caregivers(At the one month after the surgical kasai portoenterostomy)