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Does the oral nutritional supplementation of undernourished older people after hospital discharge improve muscle function? A two centre double blind placebo controlled trial

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
ndernourished older people admitted with an acute illness
Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Nutritional supplementation
Registration Number
ISRCTN33287248
Lead Sponsor
niversity of Dundee (UK)
Brief Summary

2009 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19925613

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
320
Inclusion Criteria

1. Age 70 years and over
2. Community dwelling
3. Admitted to hospital with an acute illness
4. Body mass index =24 kg/m^2
5. Mid-arm muscle circumference below the 10th centile and/or weight loss of 5% or more during hospital stay

Exclusion Criteria

1. Chronic liver diease or renal failure
2. Nursing home residents
3. Cognitive impairment precluding informed consent
4. Dysphagia
5. Metastatic carcinoma or other terminal illness
6. Pathology such as inflammatory arthritis or stroke affecting non-dominant handgrip
7. Major surgery within one month

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1. Changes in muscle strength (handgrip dynamometry)<br>2. Changes in disability (Barthel index)
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1. Changes in lower limb muscle strength<br>2. Changes in weight<br>3. Changes in dietary intake (24 hour dietary recall)<br>4. Changes in daily physical activity levels (accelerometry)<br>5. Changes in health related quality of life (Euroquol)<br>6. Unplanned hospital readmissions
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