Repeated Neurocognitive Measurements in Depressed Patients
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Intervention
- Intravenous Ketamine
- Conditions
- Depression, Unipolar
- Sponsor
- Jay Fournier
- Enrollment
- 20
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- fMRI resting state connectivity
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Last Updated
- 2 months ago
Overview
Brief Summary
In this project, we will A) track the functioning of a collection of potential neurobiological targets for depression over time, B) examine how fluctuations in the functioning of those targets relates to real-world functioning, and C) in a subset of the sample, determine how the functioning in those targets is altered by a single dose of ketamine.
Investigators
Jay Fournier
Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health
Ohio State University
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •All participants will:
- •be between the ages of 18 and 60 years,
- •score ≥ 14 on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (Ham-D)
- •possess a level of understanding sufficient to agree to all tests and examinations required by the protocol and must sign an informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria
- •All participants:
- •Presence of lifetime bipolar, psychotic, or autism spectrum; current problematic substance use (e.g., ongoing moderate-to-severe substance use disorder);
- •Failure to meet standard MRI inclusion criteria: those who have cardiac pacemakers, neural pacemakers, cochlear implants, metal braces, or other non-MRI-compatible metal objects in their body. History of significant injury or surgery to the brain or spinal cord that would impair interpretation of results.
- •Acute suicidality or other psychiatric crises requiring treatment escalation. We will use the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (CSSRS) as both an initial exclusion criteria (CSSRS "Baseline/Screening" Version for past 1month period) and as grounds for rescue/removal (CSSRS "Since Last Visit" form). The CSSRS will be administered using a paper form by an experienced and thoroughly trained clinical assessor on the study team. Subjects with CSSRS suicide ideation scores scored "yes" on items 4 (active suicidal ideation with some intent to act) and/or 5 (active suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent) will be excluded from the study, and if enrolled, will be exited from the study and referred immediately to the nearest emergency mental health facility for additional thorough assessment and appropriate treatment referral.
- •Changes made to treatment regimen within 4 weeks of baseline assessment.
- •Reading level \<6th grade as per patient self-report.
- •Patients who have received ECT in the past 2 months prior to Screening.
- •Ketamine phase subsample additional exclusion criteria:
- •Patients currently taking any psychotropic medication.
- •Lifetime recreational ketamine or PCP use
Arms & Interventions
Intravenous Ketamine
Open-label ketamine infusion
Intervention: Intravenous Ketamine
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
fMRI resting state connectivity
Time Frame: 24hrs post-intervention
directed connectivity beta weights between default mode, frontoparietal, limbic/affective, and salience networks (larger beta weight = stronger connectivity)
Secondary Outcomes
- Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale(12 days post-intervention)
- Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms(12 days post-intervention)
- Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(12 days post-intervention)
- Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms(24hrs post-intervention)
- Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms(5 days post-intervention)
- Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale(24hrs post-intervention)
- Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale(5 days post-intervention)
- Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(24hrs post-intervention)
- Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(5 days post-intervention)