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Zanubrutinib and Eltrombopag as Second-line Treatment in Adults With Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia

Phase 2
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Immune Thrombocytopenia
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT05369377
Lead Sponsor
Peking University People's Hospital
Brief Summary

Randomized, open-label, multicenter study to compare the efficacy and safety of zanubrutinib plus eltrombopag compared to eltrombopag monotherapy for the first-line treatment of adults with chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP).

Detailed Description

The investigators are undertaking a prospective trial of patients with ITP in China. Zanubrutinib is administered as 80 mg po. qd for 6 weeks. Eltrombopag is given with 50 mg once daily for up to 6 weeks. Platelet count, bleeding and other symptoms were evaluated before and after treatment. Adverse events are also recorded throughout the study. This study assessed the efficacy and safety of eltrombopag plus zanubrutinib.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
150
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) confirmed by excluding other supervened causes of thrombocytopenia;

  2. Patients with chronic low platelet count (less than 30,000/µL) for 6 months who have failed at least one treatment for chronic low platelet count

  3. Patients who did not achieve a sustained response to treatment with full-dose corticosteroids for a minimum duration of 4 weeks or who relapsed during steroid-tapering or after its discontinuation 3. Willing and able to sign written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria
  1. Secondary immune thrombocytopenia (e.g., patients with HIV, HCV, Helicobacter pylori infection or patients with systemic lupus erythematosus)
  2. congestive heart failure
  3. severe arrhythmia
  4. nursing or pregnant women
  5. aspartate aminotransferase and alanine transaminase levels ≥ 3× the upper limit of the normal threshold criteria
  6. creatinine or serum bilirubin levels each 1•5 times or more than the normal range
  7. active or previous malignancy
  8. Unable to do blood routine test for the sake of time, distance, economic issues or other reasons
  9. History of clotting disorder

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Zanubrutinib and eltrombopagZanubrutinibZanubrutinib 80mg po qd 6 weeks and eltrombopag 50 mg qd for up to 6 weeks.
Zanubrutinib and eltrombopagEltrombopagZanubrutinib 80mg po qd 6 weeks and eltrombopag 50 mg qd for up to 6 weeks.
Eltrombopag monotherapyEltrombopagEltrombopag is given as 50 mg qd for up to 6 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Treatment response6 weeks

The proportion of patients who had an increase in platelet counts to 50 000 per μL or more after 6 weeks of treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Overall response6 weeks

The maintenance of platelet count ≥ 30 x 10\^9/L, at least 2-fold increase of the baseline count, the absence of bleeding, and no need for rescue medication after 6 weeks of treatment

Complete response (CR)6 weeks

Complete response (CR) was defined as platelet count more than 100,000 per cubic millimeter and absence of bleeding

Sustained response12 month

The maintenance of platelet count ≥ 30 x 10\^9/L, at least 2-fold increase of the baseline count, the absence of bleeding, and no need for rescue medication at the 12-month follow-up

Number of patients with bleeding12 months

Number of patients with bleeding complication ( WHO bleeding score)

Number of patients with adverse events12 months

Number of patients with adverse events

Duration of response (DOR)12 months

Duration of response at 12-month follow up

Time to response6 weeks

The time from starting treatment to time of achievement of Response

Loss of response12 months

Platelet counts below 100 x 109/L or bleeding (from CR) or platelet counts below 30 x 109/L, less than 2-fold increase of baseline platelet count or bleeding (from R)

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Peking University Insititute of Hematology, Peking University People's Hospital

🇨🇳

Beijing, Beijing, China

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