Investigating the effect of sound on reducing the anxiety level of patients

Not Applicable

Conditions: head injury.
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Registration Number: IRCT20220924056030N1

Lead Sponsor: Alborz University of Medical Sciences

Brief Summary: Not available

Detailed Description: Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: Pending

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 99

Inclusion Criteria

The age of the patient is 18 to 65 years
The level of consciousness should be 8 to 11 according to the Glasgow Trauma Coma Scale, and 10 to 16 according to the Faure Scale.
The patient has been admitted to the ward with a diagnosis of concussion. Concussion includes subdural, epidural, intracerebral, ventricular, and subarachnoid hemorrhages.
Sedation should be in the range of +2 to -2 based on the Richmond criteria.
48 hours have passed since hospitalization
According to the opinion of the attending physician or ENT consultation, patients should have healthy hearing on at least one side.
Don't have bandages in their ears
No history of depression and other mental disorders
Family availability and cooperation for audio recording
Not using tobacco, alcohol and highly addictive drugs before the accident according to the family's statement

Exclusion Criteria

Having an underlying disease
Have a previous history of hearing loss according to family statements
Any illness except head injury

Study & Design

Study Type: interventional

Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
The level of anxiety: an emotional state that is associated with a feeling of tension, anger, changes in vital signs and increased need for oxygen and increased mortality in patients.?. Timepoint: After the audio is played, it is recorded daily. Method of measurement: Anxiety facial scale.;Dosage of drugs taken in mg during the day of hospitalization. Timepoint: Daily. Method of measurement: According to the amount of daily prescription and the amount of medicine received through case review and nursing report.;The type of sedative drugs, which are divided into 4 categories: barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and narcotics. Timepoint: Daily. Method of measurement: According to the order prescribed through the patient file and nursing report.;Duration of taking sedatives. Timepoint: Daily. Method of measurement: Daily.;Mechanical ventilation status. Timepoint: Daily. Method of measurement: View and insert in the checklist.

Secondary Outcome Measures