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Phase I Study of TS-1 With Concurrent Radiotherapy to Treat Pancreatic Cancer

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Interventions
Drug: S-1-CCRT
Registration Number
NCT01946646
Lead Sponsor
National Taiwan University Hospital
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether combination of TS-1 and concurrent and short-course radiotherapy is feasible in metastatic pancreatic cancer. The rationale of this study primarily bases on the good efficacy of gemcitabine plus TS-1 and the great potential of local control of concurrent chemoradiotherapy in pancreatic cancer.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
10
Inclusion Criteria
  • histologically or cytologically proven, newly diagnosed pancreatic adenocarcinoma or adenosquamous carcinoma
  • no previous radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, curative surgery, or immunotherapy used for pancreatic cancer
  • presence of at least one measurable lesion, which must meet the criteria of being ≥ 20 mm in at least one dimension by conventional CT/MRI or ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan
  • age between 20 and 79 years at registration
  • ECOG PS of 0 or 1
  • adequate major organ functions
  • ability to take the oral study medication (TS-1)
  • no clinically significant abnormal ECG findings within 28 days (4 weeks) prior to registration
  • voluntarily signed the written informed consent form
Exclusion Criteria
  • pulmonary fibrosis or interstitial pneumonitis diagnosed within 28 days prior to registration
  • presence of diarrhea ≥ CTCAE v.4.03 grade 2
  • concomitant active infection or significant co-morbid medical conditions
  • moderate or severe ascites or pleural effusion that requires drainage
  • central nervous system metastasis
  • prior or concurrent malignancies within the last 3 years
  • concomitant treatment with flucytosine, phenytoin or warfarin
  • pregnant women or nursing mothers, or positive pregnancy test
  • severe mental disorder
  • judged ineligible by physician for participation in the study due to safety concern

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
S-1-CCRTS-1-CCRTThere are five dose levels and one arm only. Level 1: S-1, 25 mg/m2, bid, Day 1-14; RT 25 Gy/10 fx, Day 1-5, 8-12 Level 2: S-1, 25 mg/m2, bid, Day 1-14; RT 30 Gy/10 fx, Day 1-5, 8-12 Level 3: S-1, 30 mg/m2, bid, Day 1-14; RT 30 Gy/10 fx, Day 1-5, 8-12 Level 4: S-1, 30 mg/m2, bid, Day 1-16; RT 36 Gy/12 fx, Day 1-5, 8-12, 15-16 Level 5: S-1, 35 mg/m2, bid, Day 1-16; RT 36 Gy/12 fx, Day 1-5, 8-12, 15-16 All dose levels are followed by Gemcitabine/S-1 (G 1000 mg/m2, iv, D1 and 15 plus S-1 60/80/100 mg/day based on BSA, po, D1-7, D15-21, q4w) after the CCRT
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
maximum-tolerated dose6 weeks
maximum tolerated dose6 weeks

Dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) are defined as the following manifestations of toxicity observed until completion of CCRT:

1. grade 3 leucopenia and/or neutropenia with a fever ≥ 38°C lasting 3 days or more

2. grade 3 leucopenia and/or neutropenia with infection

3. grade 4 leucopenia and/or neutropenia lasting 3 days or more

4. grade 4 leucopenia and/or neutropenia requiring G-CSF

5. platelet \< 25,000/mm3

6. , grade 3 thrombocytopenia requiring transfusion

7. hemoglobin \< 8.0 g/dL

g. serum AST/ALT ≥ 10 times ULN h. total bilirubin ≥ 3 times ULN i. creatinine \>3.0 - 6.0 times ULN (grade 3) i. grade 3 or 4 nonhematological toxicities including nausea, vomiting, anorexia, fatigue, constipation, hyperglycemia, and abnormality of sodium, potassium, and calcium If three or more patients experience DLT at a given dose level, then the previous dose level will be considered as the MTD.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

National Taiwan University Hospital

🇨🇳

Taipei, Taiwan

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