MedPath

Minimally Invasive Surgery Plus Rt-PA for ICH Evacuation Phase III

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT01827046
Lead Sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Brief Summary

A phase III, randomized, case-controlled, open-label, 500-subject clinical trial of minimally invasive surgery plus rt-PA in the treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).

Detailed Description

Primary Objectives:

Efficacy: Demonstrate that minimally invasive surgery (MIS) plus recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) for three days improves functional outcome by a 12% increase in the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0-3 compared to medically treated subjects assessed at 365 days.

Secondary Objective:

Demonstrate that the end of treatment volume and percent of ICH reduction from MIS+rt-PA is related to improved functional outcome, as compared to medically treated subjects.

Safety:

Demonstrate that early use of MIS+rt-PA for three days is safe for the treatment of ICH relative to rates of mortality, rebleeding, and infection in the medically treated subject at 30 days.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
499
Inclusion Criteria
  • Spontaneous supratentorial ICH ≥ 30 mL diagnosed using radiographic imaging (computerized tomography (CT), computerized tomography angiography (CTA), etc.), with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) ≤ 14 or a NIHSS ≥ 6.
  • Stability CT scan done at least 6 hours after diagnostic CT showing clot stability (growth < 5 mL as measured by ABC/2 method).
  • Symptoms less than 24 hours prior to diagnostic CT (dCT) scan (an unknown time of onset is exclusionary).
  • Ability to randomize between 12 and 72 hours after dCT.
  • Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 180 mmHg sustained for six hours recorded closest to the time of randomization.
  • Historical Rankin score of 0 or 1.
  • Age ≥ 18 and older.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Infratentorial hemorrhage.
  • Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) requiring treatment for IVH-related (casting) mass effect or shift due to trapped ventricle. External ventricular drain (EVD) to treat intracranial pressure (ICP) is allowed.
  • Thalamic bleeds with apparent midbrain extension with third nerve palsy or dilated and non-reactive pupils. Other (supranuclear) gaze abnormalities are not exclusions. Note: Patients with a posterior fossa ICH or cerebellar hematomas are ineligible.
  • Irreversible impaired brain stem function (bilateral fixed, dilated pupils and extensor motor posturing), GCS ≤ 4.
  • Ruptured aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation (AVM), vascular anomaly, Moyamoya disease, hemorrhagic conversion of an ischemic infarct, recurrence of a recent (< 1 year) hemorrhage diagnosed with radiographic imaging.
  • Patients with unstable mass or evolving intracranial compartment syndrome.
  • Platelet count < 100,000; international normalized ratio (INR) > 1.4.
  • Any irreversible coagulopathy or known clotting disorder.
  • Inability to sustain INR ≤ 1.4 using short- and long-active procoagulants (such as but not limited to NovoSeven, Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP), and/or vitamin K).
  • Subjects requiring long-term anti-coagulation are excluded. Reversal of anti-coagulation is permitted for medically stable patients who can realistically tolerate the short term risk of reversal. Patient must not require Coumadin (anticoagulation) during the first 30 days, and normalized coagulation parameters must be demonstrated, monitored closely and maintained during the period of brain instrumentation.
  • Use of Dabigatran, Apixaban, and/or Rivaroxaban (or a similar medication from the similar medication class) prior to symptom onset.
  • Internal bleeding, involving retroperitoneal sites, or the gastrointestinal, genitourinary, or respiratory tracts.
  • Superficial or surface bleeding, observed mainly at vascular puncture and access sites (e.g., venous cutdowns, arterial punctures, etc.) or site of recent surgical intervention.
  • Positive urine or serum pregnancy test in pre-menopausal female subjects without a documented history of surgical sterilization.
  • Allergy/sensitivity to rt-PA.
  • Prior enrollment in the study.
  • Participation in a concurrent interventional medical investigation or clinical trial. Patients in observational, natural history, and/or epidemiological studies not involving an intervention are eligible.
  • Not expected to survive to the day 365 visit due to co-morbidities and/or are do not resuscitate (DNR)/ do not intubate (DNI) status prior to randomization.
  • Any concurrent serious illness that would interfere with the safety assessments including hepatic, renal, gastroenterologic, respiratory, cardiovascular, endocrinologic, immunologic, and hematologic disease.
  • Patients with a mechanical heart valve. Presence of bio-prosthetic valve(s) is permitted.
  • Known risk for embolization, including history of left heart thrombus, mitral stenosis with atrial fibrillation, acute pericarditis, or subacute bacterial endocarditis.
  • Any other condition that the investigator believes would pose a significant hazard to the subject if the investigational therapy were initiated.
  • Active drug or alcohol use or dependence that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would interfere with adherence to study requirements.
  • In the investigator's opinion, the patient is unstable and would benefit from a specific intervention rather than supportive care plus or minus MIS+rt-PA removal of the ICH.
  • Inability or unwillingness of subject or legal guardian/representative to give written informed consent.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
MIS plus rt-PA managementrt-PASubjects randomized to the Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) plus rt-PA management arm will undergo minimally invasive surgery followed by up to 9 doses of 1.0 mg of rt-PA (Activase/Alteplase/CathFlo) for intracerebral hemorrhage clot resolution.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Dichotomized, Adjudicated Modified Rankin Scale Score 0-3 vs. 4-6 at 365 Days Post Ictus (Adjusted)Day 365

Dichotomized, adjudicated, cross-sectional modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0-3 vs. 4-6 at 365 days post-ictus, adjusting for baseline (pre-randomization) variables used in covariate adaptive randomization as well as the clinically established severity variables IVH size and ICH location (lobar or deep). Ictus refers to symptom onset.

The mRS is a commonly used scale for measuring the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability. It is scored from: 0=No symptoms at all, 1=No significant disability, 2=Slight disability, 3=Moderate disability, 4=Moderately severe disability, 5=Severe disability and 6=death. Dichotomized scores are: 0-3=No symptoms to moderate disability requiring some assistance; 4-6=Moderately severe disability requiring complete assistance to death.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Dichotomized Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (eGOS) Score UGR-US vs. LS-Death at 365 Days Post Ictus (Adjusted)Day 365

Dichotomized, cross-sectional extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (eGOS) score upper good recovery (UGR) through upper severe disability (US) vs. lower severe disability (LS) through death at 365 days post ictus, adjusting for baseline (pre-randomization) variables used in covariate adaptive randomization as well as the clinically established severity variables IVH size and ICH location (lobar or deep).

The eGOS is a commonly used scale for measuring the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability. It is scored as: 1=Death, 2=Vegetative state, 3=Lower severe disability, 4=Upper severe disability, 5=Lower moderate disability, 6=Upper moderate disability, 7=Lower good recovery, 8=Upper good recovery. Dichotomous variable coding is as follows: 1=codes 4-8, 0=codes 1-3.

Patient Disposition: Home Days Over 365 Days Time From Ictus.During 365 days of follow-up

By group comparison of cumulative days at home during the 365 days post ictus.

Type and Intensity of ICU Management: ICU DaysUp to 365 days

By group comparison of cumulative number of days in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in a hospital

EQ-VASDay 365

By group comparison of EQ-VAS at day 365 post ictus. The EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) is a self-reported measure of health status. It is a marked scale where subjects draw a line to indicate their health, with end points of 0 (the worst health you can imagine) and 100 (the best health you can imagine).

EuroQol 5 Dimensional Scale (EQ-5D)Day 365

By group comparison of EQ-5D at day 365 post ictus. The EuroQol 5 Dimensional Scale (Eq-5D) is a self-reported measure of health status. It is arranged to assess domains related to mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. For each domain, codes were 1=no problems, 2=some problems, 3=extreme problems, and 9=unknown. Having a problem in at least 1 domain was coded as 1 (originally represented by 2 or 3) and no problems as 0 (originally represented by 1) .

All Cause Mortality Longitudinally From Ictus to 365 Days (Adjusted)Day 365

By group comparison of mortality from ictus to 365 days adjusted for baseline severity.

Clot Removal (Amount of Residual Blood)24 hours after last dose

Relationship between clot removal as an Area Under the Curve (AUC) clot-assessment that estimates the time-averaged clot volume from ictus to end of treatment (EOT i.e. 24 hours after last dose) as AUC clot exposure and functional outcome (proportion 0-3 Modified Rankin Scale (mRS)).

Dichotomized Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (eGOS) Score UGR-US vs. LS-Death at 180 Days Post Ictus (Adjusted)Day 180

Dichotomized, cross-sectional extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (eGOS) score upper good recovery (UGR) through upper severe disability (US) vs. lower severe disability (LS) through death at 180 days post ictus, adjusting for baseline (pre-randomization) variables used in covariate adaptive randomization as well as the clinically established severity variables IVH size and ICH location (lobar or deep).

The eGOS is a commonly used scale for measuring the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability. It is scored as: 1=Death, 2=Vegetative state, 3=Lower severe disability, 4=Upper severe disability, 5=Lower moderate disability, 6=Upper moderate disability, 7=Lower good recovery, 8=Upper good recovery. Dichotomous variable coding is as follows: 1=codes 4-8, 0=codes 1-3.

Patient Disposition: Patient Location at 365 Days Post Ictus (i.e., Good vs. Bad Location) (Adjusted)Day 365

Patient disposition: By group comparison of residential location at day 365 post ictus adjusted for baseline severity.

Good locations refers to home and rehabilitation; and bad locations refers to acute care, long-term care and death.

Dichotomized, Adjudicated, Cross-sectional Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) Score 0-3 vs. 4-6 180 Days Post Ictus (Adjusted)Day 180

Dichotomized, adjudicated, cross-sectional modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0-3 vs. 4-6 at 180 days post-ictus, adjusting for baseline (pre-randomization) variables used in covariate adaptive randomization as well as the clinically established severity variables IVH size and ICH location (lobar or deep).

The mRS is a commonly used scale for measuring the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability. It is scored from: 0=No symptoms at all, 1=No significant disability, 2=Slight disability, 3=Moderate disability, 4=Moderately severe disability, 5=Severe disability and 6=death. Dichotomized scores are: 0-3=No symptoms to moderate disability requiring some assistance; 4-6=Moderately severe disability requiring complete assistance to death

Type and Intensity of ICU Management: Hospital DaysUp to 365 days

By group comparison of total number of days in the hospital

Trial Locations

Locations (84)

Northwestern University

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

University of Illinois at Chicago

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

University of Chicago Medical Center

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

🇺🇸

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

University of Texas, Houston

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System

🇺🇸

Manhasset, New York, United States

University of Buffalo

🇺🇸

Buffalo, New York, United States

State University of New York, Upstate Medical University

🇺🇸

Syracuse, New York, United States

Bayi Brain Hospital, Beijing Military General Hospital

🇨🇳

Beijing, China

Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

University of Maryland

🇺🇸

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Albert Einstein College of Medicine - Montefiore Medical Center

🇺🇸

Bronx, New York, United States

University of Munich

🇩🇪

Munich, Germany

Miami Valley Hospital

🇺🇸

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Washington University

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Intermountain Neurosciences Institute

🇺🇸

Murray, Utah, United States

Johns Hopkins University

🇺🇸

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Vall d'Hebron University Hospital

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

University of Southampton Hospital

🇬🇧

Southampton, United Kingdom

University of Heidelberg

🇩🇪

Heidelberg, Germany

University of Bonn

🇩🇪

Bonn, Germany

Rutgers - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

🇺🇸

New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

Royal Prince Alfred Hospital

🇦🇺

Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia

University of Debrecen

🇭🇺

Debrecen, Hungary

Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University

🇨🇳

Chongqing, China

Hospital Universitario Cruces

🇪🇸

Barakaldo, Biscay, Spain

Royal Adelaide Hospital

🇦🇺

North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

Bellvitge

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

Hospital Universitario Mutua de Terrassa

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

South Glasgow University Hospital

🇬🇧

Glasgow, United Kingdom

Newcastle Royal Victoria Infirmary

🇬🇧

Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

University of New Mexico

🇺🇸

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

University of Mainz

🇩🇪

Mainz, Germany

Guangzhou First People's Hospital

🇨🇳

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Mount Sinai Medical Center

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

University of Texas Southwestern at Dallas

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

University of Szeged

🇭🇺

Szeged, Hungary

Hospital Universitario Rio Hortega

🇪🇸

Valladolid, Spain

University of California, San Diego

🇺🇸

San Diego, California, United States

University of Cincinnati Medical Center

🇺🇸

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Duke University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Durham, North Carolina, United States

University of Texas at San Antonio

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Hennepin County Medical Center

🇺🇸

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust

🇬🇧

Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom

Abington Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Abington, Pennsylvania, United States

Henry Ford Heath System

🇺🇸

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Scripps Health

🇺🇸

La Jolla, California, United States

Stanford University

🇺🇸

Stanford, California, United States

Hartford Hospital

🇺🇸

Hartford, Connecticut, United States

Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville

🇺🇸

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Rush University

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Northshore University Health System, Evanston

🇺🇸

Evanston, Illinois, United States

Loyola University Chicago

🇺🇸

Maywood, Illinois, United States

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Barrow Neurological Institute

🇺🇸

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

University of Utah

🇺🇸

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

University of Wisconsin

🇺🇸

Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University

🇨🇦

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

University of Pecs

🇭🇺

Pecs, Baranya County, Hungary

McMaster University

🇨🇦

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

University of Alberta

🇨🇦

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

The Chaim Sheba Medical Center at Tel Hashomer

🇮🇱

Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel

Banner Good Samaritan Hospital

🇺🇸

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Maine Medical Center

🇺🇸

Portland, Maine, United States

University of California, Los Angeles

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Royal Melbourne Hospital

🇦🇺

Parkville, Victoria, Australia

Weill Cornell Medical College

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Rabin Medical Center

🇮🇱

Petach Tikva, Israel

University of Alabama at Birmingham

🇺🇸

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Providence Brain and Spine Institute

🇺🇸

Portland, Oregon, United States

Mercy San Juan Medical Center

🇺🇸

Carmichael, California, United States

Gwinnett Medical Center

🇺🇸

Lawrenceville, Georgia, United States

Temple University School of Medicine

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

University of Virginia Medical Center

🇺🇸

Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

Fairfax INOVA Hospital

🇺🇸

Falls Church, Virginia, United States

University of Michigan

🇺🇸

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center

🇺🇸

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Yale University

🇺🇸

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

University of Louisville

🇺🇸

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

St. Luke's Hospital of Kansas City

🇺🇸

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Medical University of South Carolina

🇺🇸

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Virginia Commonwealth University

🇺🇸

Richmond, Virginia, United States

University of Kansas Medical Center

🇺🇸

Kansas City, Kansas, United States

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