Virtual Reality; the Effect on Pain Reduction During an External Version.

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Pain

• Registration Number: NCT05742971
• Lead Sponsor: Zuyderland Medisch Centrum

Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2023-2-9
• Last Update Posted: 2 September 2024

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Sex: Female
• Target Recruitment: 85

Inclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:<br><br> - Written and orally given informed consent<br><br> - 18 years and older<br><br> - Native Dutch speaker<br><br> - Singleton pregnancy in breech position<br><br> - Scheduled ECV<br><br>Exclusion Criteria:<br><br> - Contraindication for ECV<br><br> - Chronic pain patients defined as 'persistent or recurrent pain lasting longer than 3<br> months' [16]. The pain is not due to an obstetrical problem.<br><br> - Chronic use of pain medication (opioids)<br><br> - Alcohol or drug abuse<br><br> - Known car sickness<br><br> - Epileptic insults in previous history<br><br> - Psychotically seizures in previous history<br><br> - Claustrophobic<br><br> - Blindness<br><br> - History of mental illness<br><br> - Patients in strict isolation (MRSA)<br><br> - Age <18 years<br><br> - Twin pregnancy<br><br> - No native Dutch speaker

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

• Study Type: Interventional
• Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Change of pain during ECV when using VR (VAS, visual analogue scale)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Rate of successful ECV procedures;Patient tolerability, feasibility and satisfaction of VR use (questionnaire)