Comparison of Thoracic Manipulation and Muscle Energy Technique in Non-specific Mechanical Neck Pain

Not Applicable

Completed

Interventions: Other: thoracic Manipulation Posterior anterior and conventional therapy
Other: Muscle Energy Technique (PIR) and conventional treatment

Brief Summary: To compare the effects of Thoracic manipulation and MET in relieving pain.in improving Range of motion and in improving functional disability.

Detailed Description: Neck pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder. Mechanical neck pain is also known as non-specific neck pain and is defined as the pain anywhere within the region bounded superiorly by superior nuchal line, inferiorly by an imaginary line through the tip of first thoracic spinous process and laterally by sagittal plane tangential to the lateral borders of the neck in which pain is provoked by sustained neck posture, neck movement, pain on palpation of cervical musculature without pathologies. In most patients, neck pain can be a common cause of disability: it is associated with daily activity limitations, reduction of work productivity and decrease in quality of life. Mechanical neck pain is commonly seen in people involved in occupation like computer processing, clerical job, students and people with sedentary life style awkward occupational posture, heavy lifting and physically demanding work.

thoracic spine manipulation (TSM) is defined as a high-velocity/low amplitude movement or "thrust" directed at any segment of the thoracic spine.

Muscle energy technique (MET) is a method of treatment that involves the voluntary contraction of subject's muscles in a precisely controlled direction, against a counterforce and producing post isometric relaxation through the influence of the Golgi tendon. MET is used to decrease pain, stretch tight structures muscle and fascia, reduce muscle tone, improve local circulation, and mobilize joint restriction

Recruitment & Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria

Patients who present with a primary complaint of mechanical neck pain (defined as pain in the region between the superior nuchal line and first thoracic spinous process) with limited Range of motion.
Patients with non-radiating neck pain of moderate intensity scoring 4-8 on the numeric pain rating scale (NPRS).
Subacute or chronic cases (4 -12 weeks)
Have a Neck Disability Index (NDI) score of 20% or greater (10 points or greater on a 0-to-50 scale)
Dull aching neck pain increased by sustained postures, neck movement

Exclusion Criteria

Patients with a positive history of trauma, fracture or surgery of the cervical spine.
Neck pain with radiation to the arm and upper extremity
Diagnosed cases of torticollis, and scoliosis
History of osteoporosis, Any heart disease
Taken previous physiotherapy session.

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Muscle Energy Technique (PIR) and conventional treatment	thoracic Manipulation Posterior anterior and conventional therapy	Muscle Energy Technique (PIR) and conventional treatment
Thoracic Manipulation Posterior anterior and conventional therapy	Muscle Energy Technique (PIR) and conventional treatment	Thoracic Manipulation Posterior anterior and conventional therapy
Muscle Energy Technique (PIR) and conventional treatment	Muscle Energy Technique (PIR) and conventional treatment	Muscle Energy Technique (PIR) and conventional treatment
Thoracic Manipulation Posterior anterior and conventional therapy	thoracic Manipulation Posterior anterior and conventional therapy	Thoracic Manipulation Posterior anterior and conventional therapy

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Neck Disability Index	three weeks	The neck disability index is a ten-item self-reported questionnaire that assesses pain and associated disability, with a total max score of 50 points. .Assessment to be done at baseline,1st session,3rd session and 6th session.
Numeric Pain Rating Scale	three weeks	The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) measures the subjective intensity of pain. The NPRS is an eleven-point scale from 0 to 10. "0" = no pain and "10" = the most intense pain imaginable.Assesment to be done at baseline,1st session,3rd session and 6th session.
Inclinometer	three weeks	it is used for measurements of cervical flexion, extension, lateral flexion, and rotation.Assesment to be done at baseline,1st session,3rd session and 6th session.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method

Locations (1): Rawal dental and general hospital,
🇵🇰
Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan