MedPath

Lateral Sagittal vs Costoclavicular Approach for Ultrasound-Guided Infraclavicular Block

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Anesthesia, Local
Brachial Plexus Block
Nerve Block
Registration Number
NCT04356521
Lead Sponsor
Ondokuz Mayıs University
Brief Summary

An ultrasound-guided infraclavicular block performed with the costoclavicular (CC) approach and the lateral sagittal (LS) approach will be compared in patients scheduled for forearm and hand surgery.

Detailed Description

The CC approach is a recently introduced infraclavicular approach that targets three cords (medial, lateral and posterior) located lateral to the axillary artery in the costoclavicular space. Cords in this space are located more superficially than with the classical approach at the lateral infraclavicular fossa and are clustered but maintain a consistent anatomical relationship with each other.

Patients will be divided into two groups:

Group LS: Ultrasound-guided infraclavicular block - lateral sagittal approach (20 ml 0.5% bupivacaine)

Group CC: Ultrasound-guided infraclavicular block - costoclavicular approach (20 ml 0.5% bupivacaine)

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
109
Inclusion Criteria
  • Age 18 years to 65 years
  • Patients scheduled for elective forearm and hand surgeries
  • Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) 1-3
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients not consenting/unwilling to participate
  • Age <18 years or >65 years
  • Patients with ASA 4
  • Obesity (BMI >30 kg/m2)
  • Regional anesthesia contraindicated (thrombocytopenia, infection at injection site)
  • Severe renal, cardiac, or hepatic disease
  • History of hypersensitivity or allergy to local anesthetics
  • History of opioid or steroid use for more than 4 weeks
  • History of psychiatric disorders
  • Analgesic treatment in the last 48 hours preoperatively
  • Operations lasting less than 60 minutes and more than 180 minutes
  • Patients who converted to general anesthesia

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Duration of start of motor block45 minutes after the block procedure

Time from when a Lovett score of 5 is seen in at least 1 of 3 cords in the patient extremity on which the operation is being performed, following local anesthetic injection.

Lovett rating scale: 6 = normal muscle strength, 5 = slightly decreased muscle strength, 4 = significantly decreased muscle strength, 3 = slight loss of movement, 2 = significant loss of movement, 1 = near total loss of movement, and 0 = total paralysis.

Motor block cord myotomes will be evaluated as medial cord (thumb adduction = ulnar nerve), lateral cord (elbow flexion = mucocutaneous nerve), and posterior cord (wrist extension = radial nerve).

Start time of the nervous block45 minutes after the block procedure

Time from the local injection to when a pin-prick test yields no response in at least 1 of 3 cords in the extremity on which the operation is being performed.

Performance time of the operatorDuring the block procedure

Time elapsed from when the needle enters the skin after an optimal view is obtained on ultrasound until the block needle exits the skin after the procedure is completed.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Surgeon SatisfactionPostoperative Day 1

Surgeon satisfaction will be evaluated at the end of the operation day using the VRS.

VRS: 0-100, 0 = no discomfort at all, 100 = excessive discomfort.

Time of motor blockPostoperative Day 1

Time when Lovett score is 2 at any of the 3 dermatomes of the extremity on which the operation is being performed.

Lovett rating scale 6 = normal muscle strength, 5 = slightly decreased muscle strength, 4 = significantly decreased muscle strength, 3 = slight loss of movement, 2 = significant loss of movement, 1 = near total loss of movement, and 0= total paralysis.

Motor block cord myotomes will be evaluated as medial cord (thumb adduction=ulnar nerve), lateral cord (elbow flexion= mucocutaneous nerve), and posterior cord (wrist extension=radial nerve).

Time of sensory blockPostoperative Day 1

Time when the patient describes pain or when the pin-prick test yields a positive response in the extremity on which the operation is performed.

Time of first analgesic requestPostoperative Day 1

Time at which the first analgesic is requested.

Number of needle redirectionsDuring the block procedure

Number of needle redirections until target area is reached: number of attempts to withdraw and redirect the needle without total withdrawal from the skin.

Number of patients who required a rescue block45 minutes after the block procedure

Patients subjected to an additional rescue block due to positivity in a pin-prick test at a sensorial examination 45 minutes after the block procedure; these patients will be recorded.

Patient SatisfactionPostoperative Day 1

The discomfort produced by the procedure will be evaluated using the visual rating scale (VRS) at the end of the operation day.

VRS: 0-100, 0 = no discomfort at all, 100 = excessive discomfort.

Number of needle attemptsDuring the block procedure

Number of needle attempts required until target area is reached: number of withdrawals and redirections of the needle with total withdrawal from the skin.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Ondokuz Mayis University

🇹🇷

Samsun, Atakum, Turkey

Ondokuz Mayis University
🇹🇷Samsun, Atakum, Turkey

MedPath

Empowering clinical research with data-driven insights and AI-powered tools.

© 2025 MedPath, Inc. All rights reserved.