The Effects of Kinesio Taping on Hallux Valgus Angle, Plantar Pressure Measurements, and Foot-Related Quality of Life in Individuals With Hallux Valgus
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Enrollment
- 50
- Locations
- 1
Study Overview
Brief Summary
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical, radiological, and biomechanical effects of Kinesio Taping (KT) when integrated into a standard exercise program for individuals with Hallux Valgus (HV). Hallux valgus is a progressive deformity of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint that leads to pain, functional impairment, and gait disturbances. While conservative treatments like exercises are common, the specific impact of KT on dynamic plantar pressure distribution and radiological angles requires further objective evidence.
Methods: A total of 50 participants (aged 18-65) with mild-to-moderate HV are randomized into two groups. Group 1 receives a 4-week intervention consisting of specialized Kinesio Taping applied once a week plus a daily home exercise program. Group 2 performs the same home exercise program only.
Assessments: Assessments include radiological measurements (Hallux Valgus Angle - HVA and Intermetatarsal Angle - IMA), clinical pain levels via the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), functional status via the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS-MTP-IP) scale, and dynamic pedobarographic analysis using the Zebris® FDM-2 system. Physical exercise capacity is also measured by the 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
Detailed Description
Background and Rationale:
Hallux valgus (HV) is a progressive musculoskeletal deformity characterized by the lateral deviation of the great toe and medial deviation of the first metatarsal. This pathology significantly impairs the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint dynamics, medial longitudinal arch structure, and load-bearing mechanisms. Clinical evidence suggests that HV leads to foot pain, functional limitations, impaired balance, and an increased risk of falls. While various conservative treatments exist, Kinesio Taping (KT) has gained popularity for providing dynamic support without restricting joint range of motion. This study was conducted to evaluate the corrective, functional, and biomechanical efficacy of KT integrated into an exercise program.
Study Design:
This study utilized a prospective, randomized, controlled, and assessor-blinded design. It was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the local Clinical Research Ethics Committee.
Participant Selection and Randomization:
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Single (Participant)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Women and men between the ages of 18-65
- •People with mild or moderate stage hallux valgus
- •People with VAS 3 and above
Exclusion Criteria
- •Neuromuscular diseases that limit clinical exercise, uncontrolled psychiatric diseases or cognitive-cognitive disorders
- •Patients who have received physiotherapy to the foot area in the last 6 months
- •Presence of uncontrolled systemic diseases
- •Malignancy
- •Infection
- •High fever
- •Acute inflammatory rheumatic diseases
- •Acute peripheral vascular diseases
- •Patients with previous foot surgery
- •Patients with skin lesions in the foot area
- •Patients with rheumatoid arthritis
- •Patients without cooperation and compliance
- •Patients who did not agree to participate in the study
- •Patients with foot osteoarthritis
- •Patients with gouty arthritis
- •Patients allergic to kinesio tape material
- •Patients with hallux rigidus
- •Other lower extremity alignment disorders (genu varum/valgum, developmental hip dysplasia etc.)
- •People who have a history of using foot orthosis
Investigators
Muhammed Burak Örten
Muhammed Burak Örten
Kayseri City Hospital